启动Nginx报错 ./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.1: cannot open shared

1 报错如下

[root@Nginx1 sbin]# ./nginx
./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

2 解决方法

2.1 使用以下命令发现是缺失“libcrypto.so.1.1”库文件

[root@Nginx1 sbin]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff50ed7000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f4c14e39000)
        libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f4c14c02000)
        libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f4c149a0000)
        libcrypto.so.1.1 => not found
        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f4c1478a000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4c143c8000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4c1506e000)
        libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007f4c14149000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f4c13f45000)        

2.2 创建软链接并重新查看

[root@Nginx1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1
[root@Nginx1 ~]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff4d3fe000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fca88c8c000)
        libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007fca88a55000)
        libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007fca887f3000)
        libcrypto.so.1.1 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 (0x00007fca88310000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fca880fa000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fca87d38000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fca88ec1000)
        libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007fca87ab9000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fca878b5000)

2.3 执行openssl version发现缺失libssl.so.1.1库文件

[root@Nginx1 sbin]# openssl version
openssl: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

2.4 创建软链接并重新执行openssl version查看

[root@Nginx1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1
[root@Nginx1 ~]# openssl version
OpenSSL 1.1.1b  26 Feb 2019

参考文档：ht
tps://blog.csdn.net/qq_30507287/article/details/69389982