centos7.6启动oracle11g服务

1 登录系统

切换到oracle用户

[root@oracle ~]# su - oracle

2 查看监听

查看监听，发现监听没起来

[oracle@oracle ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-JUN-2020 04:06:18

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

3 启动监听

[oracle@oracle ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-JUN-2020 04:06:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /software/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /software/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /software/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                30-JUN-2020 04:06:23
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /software/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /software/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

如果启动监听报错。
1、查看listener.ora文件ip或主机名是否错误；
2、使用netca重新配置监听；

4 启动实例

使用sqlplus工具连接数据库

[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 30 04:17:13 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> show user;  
USER is "SYS"

startup命令启动数据库实例
关闭数据库实例命令为：shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup
;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  826753024 bytes
Fixed Size                  2217872 bytes
Variable Size             494930032 bytes
Database Buffers          322961408 bytes
Redo Buffers                6643712 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

5 使用PL/SQL工具连接数据库即可