普罗米修斯监控安装

【环境准备】

虚拟机

192.168.100.202 主节点

192.168.100.203 分节点

192.168.100.204 分节点

【安装步骤】

主节点安装prometheus

步骤1：将部署包放置在/home目录下并进行解压

tar -zvxf  /root/prometheus-2.48.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

步骤2：移动安装目录到/usr/local目录下

mv prometheus-2.48.1.linux-amd64 /usr/local/

步骤3：建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/prometheus-2.48.1.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/prometheus

步骤4：增加用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M prometheus

步骤5：创建目录

mkdir /mnt/xylink/data/prometheus -p

步骤6：修改目录属主

chown -R prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/prometheus/

chown -R prometheus:prometheus /mnt/xylink/data/prometheus/

步骤7：编辑配置文件

vim /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]

Description=Prometheus

Documentation=https://prometheus.io/

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=prometheus

ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=/mnt/xylink/data/prometheus

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

步骤8：重启服务

systemctl start prometheus

systemctl enable prometheus

主节点安装grafana

步骤1：解压安装文件

tar -zvxf /root/grafana-enterprise-10.2.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

步骤2：移动安装目录到/usr/local目录下

mv grafana-v10.2.3 /usr/local/

步骤3：创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/grafana-v10.2.3/ /usr/local/grafana

步骤4：增加用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M grafana

步骤5：创建目录

mkdir /mnt/xylink/data/grafana

步骤6：修改目录属主

chown -R grafana:grafana /usr/local/grafana/

chown -R grafana:grafana /mnt/xylink/data/grafana/

步骤7：修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/grafana/conf/defaults.ini

data = /mnt/xylink/data/grafana/data

logs = /mnt/xylink/data/grafana/log

plugins = /mnt/xylink/data/grafana/plugins

provisioning = /mnt/xylink/data/grafana/conf/provisioning

vim /etc/systemd/system/grafana-server.service

systemctl start grafana-server

systemctl enable grafana-server

systemctl status grafana-server

[Unit]

Description=Grafana

After=network.target

[Service]

User=grafana

Group=grafana

Type=notify

ExecStart=/usr/local/grafana/bin/grafana-server -homepath /usr/local/grafana

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

主节点及其他节点安装node_exporter

步骤1：解压安装包

tar -xf /root/node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

步骤2：新建一个目录专门安装各种exporter

mkdir -p /usr/local/prometheus_exporter

mv node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus_exporter

cd /usr/local/prometheus_exporter/

ln -s /usr/local/prometheus_exporter/node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/node_exporter

cat > /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << "EOF"

[Unit]

Description=node_export

Documentation=https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter

[Service]

ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus_exporter/node_exporter-1.7.0.linux-amd64/node_exporter

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

进入主节点机器上的/usr/local/prometheus目录下，找到prometheus.yml文件，编辑里面的内容，如下所示：（根据项目情况增加红色部分）

scrape_configs:

- job_name: 'prometheus'

static_configs:

- targets: ['localhost:9090']

#采集node exporter监控数据

  - job_name: node1
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.100.202:9100']

  - job_name: node2
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.100.203:9100']

  - job_name: node2
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.100.204:9100']

步骤3：重启服务

主节点重启

systemctl restart prometheus

systemctl restart grafana-server

systemctl restart node_exporter

分节点重启

systemctl restart node_exporter

可视化页面操作

http://主节点 ip:3000进入到grafana页面，点击下面的”Add your first data source”

默认账号和密码：admin/admin

https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/可以找到json模板进行导入。

导入后就可以进行状态查看了。