给定一个二叉树,返回其节点值自底向上的层次遍历。 (即按从叶子节点所在层到根节点所在的层,逐层从左向右遍历)
例如:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
,
3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7
返回其自底向上的层次遍历为:
[ [15,7], [9,20], [3] ]
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def levelOrderBottom(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
if root == None:
return []
temp=[]
res=[]
stack=[]
n=1
stack.append(root)
while stack: #stack用来遍历树的所有元素,temp存储每层的元素,n判断该层元素是否处理完
node=stack.pop(0)
n-=1
temp+=[node.val]
if node.left!=None:
stack.append(node.left)
if node.right!=None:
stack.append(node.right)
if n == 0:
res.insert(0,temp)
temp=[]
n=len(stack)
return res