Spring Cloud Stream 之 RabbitMQ

Spring Cloud Stream消息驱动作用：屏蔽底层消息中间件的差异，降低切换成本，统一消息的编程模型（目前只支持RabbitMQ、Kafka）

服务提供者搭建

• pom.xml中添加坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--stream rabbit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• application.yml中配置信息

server:
  port: 8801

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-provider
  cloud:
    stream:
      binders: #在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息
        defaultRabbit: #表示定义的名称，用于binding整合
          type: rabbit #消息组件类型
          environment: #设置rabbitmq的相关环境配置
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: localhost
                port: 5672
                username: guest
                password: guest
      bindings: #服务的整合处理
        output: #这个名字是一个通道的名称
          destination: studyExchange #表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
          content-type: application/json #设置消息类型，本次为json，本文要设置为“text/plain”
          binder: defaultRabbit #设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka.com:7002/eureka/
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 #设置心跳的时间间隔（默认是30S)
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 #如果超过5S间隔就注销节点 默认是90s
    instance-id: send-8801.com #在信息列表时显示主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true #访问的路径变为IP地址

• 服务提供者接口

业务层

package com.agile.springcloud.service;

/**
 * @Author hzy
 * @Date 2020/5/29 14:41
 */
public interface IMessageProvider {
    String send();
}

业务层实现类

package com.agile.springcloud.service.impl;

import com.agile.springcloud.service.IMessageProvider;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Author hzy
 * @Date 2020/5/29 14:42
 */
@EnableBinding(Source.class)//定义消息推送管道
@Slf4j
public class MessageProviderImpl implements IMessageProvider {

    /**
     * 消息发送管道
     */
    @Autowired
    private MessageChannel output;


    @Override
    public String send() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(uuid).build());
        log.info("*****uuid:"+uuid);
        return null;
    }
}

控制层

package com.agile.springcloud.controller;

import com.agile.springcloud.service.IMessageProvider;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author hzy
 * @Date 2020/5/29 14:59
 */
@RestController
public class SendMessageController {


    @Autowired
    private IMessageProvider iMessageProvider;

    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
    public String sendMessage() {
        return iMessageProvider.send();
    }
}

服务消费者搭建（集群）

• pom.xml中添加坐标

与服务提供者相同

• application.yml中配置信息

server:
  port: 8802

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-consumer
  cloud:
    stream:
      binders: #在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息
        defaultRabbit: #表示定义的名称，用于binding整合
          type: rabbit #消息组件类型
          environment: #设置rabbitmq的相关环境配置
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: localhost
                port: 5672
                username: guest
                password: guest
      bindings: #服务的整合处理
        input: #这个名字是一个通道的名称
          destination: studyExchange #表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
          content-type: application/json #设置消息类型，本次为json，本文要设置为“text/plain”
          binder: defaultRabbit #设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置
          group: agileA
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka.com:7002/eureka/
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 #设置心跳的时间间隔（默认是30S)
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 #如果超过5S间隔就注销节点 默认是90s
    instance-id: receive-8802.com #在信息列表时显示主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true #访问的路径变为IP地址

• 服务消费者接口

package springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author hzy
 * @Date 2020/5/29 15:59
 */
@RestController
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)//定义消息消费管道
public class ReceiverMessageListenerController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private  String serverPort;

    @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
    public void input(Message<String> message) {
        System.out.println("消费者2号， -----> 接受到的消息： " + message.getPayload() + "\t port: " + serverPort);
    }
}

生产者发布消息，每个消息可以有多个消费者，属于1:N的关系。
group作用

解决持久化问题，配置group消费者发生down机在启动时也可以继续消费
解决重复消费问题，相同group不能重复消费