SpringBoot学习笔记（1）------SpringBoot HelloWord！

SpringBoot主要有以下特点：

1.内置Tomcat，Jetty等服务器
2.不需要太多依赖，提供’starter’来简化你的maven配置
3.将尽可能的自动注入配置
4.不需要xml配置，不会生成多与代码

1.创建项目

我们以Eclipse为例，新建一个mavenweb项目，添加依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.springBoot</groupId>
  <artifactId>springBootDemo</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springBootDemo Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
   </parent>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

     <!-- 添加servlet支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
         <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

spring-boot-maven-plugin里提供大量方便的依赖

2.创建一个简单的JavaBean接受数据

public class HelloWorldBean {

    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public HelloWorldBean(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}

3.创建控制层

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class BeanController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/helloWorld")
    public HelloWorldBean greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new HelloWorldBean (counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}

4.启动SpringBoot服务

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

所有代码编写完成后以java应用程序的方式运行Application类，@SpringBootApplication 包括许多注解，使用@SpringBootApplication 可以更方便。在Application的main（） 方法中调用SpringApplication.run() 方法启动应用程序，会看到以下界面。

然后在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/helloWorld
你会看到以下内容：

{“id”:2,”content”:”Hello, World!”}

你可以带一个name参数 http://localhost:8080/helloWorld?name=springBoot

{“id”:3,”content”:”Hello, springBoot!”}

springBoot返回的是一个json格式的字符串，springBoot使用jackson库自动将helloWord实例转化成Json。

ok！SpringBoot版的HelloWorld已经实现了！

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