Ubuntu安装JDK

1.下载JDK

jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.解压JDK

将jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz复制到相应的目录并在目录下执行解压命令：

$ tar -xzvf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量

环境变量可以配置在以下这些地方：

3.1./etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/home/wongkyunban/Programs/jdk1.8.0_261
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

3.2.~/.profile

export JAVA_HOME=/home/wongkyunban/Programs/jdk1.8.0_261
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

3.2.~/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/home/wongkyunban/Programs/jdk1.8.0_261
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

4.执行source命令让配置生效

$source .bashrc

5.测试Java环境是否安装成功

~$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)

结果如上则说明JAVA环境安装成功。