关于@hide的理解

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 06:24:49 发布

WongKyunban

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-24 06:24:49 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40763897/article/details/128982236

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在上一篇文章《学习HandlerThread》我们提到虽然HandlerThread类里有getThreadHandler()方法得到Handler，但是我们不可能调用到它。因为这个方法用@hide注释了

/**
     * @return a shared {@link Handler} associated with this thread
     * @hide
     */
    @NonNull
    public Handler getThreadHandler() {
        if (mHandler == null) {
            mHandler = new Handler(getLooper());
        }
        return mHandler;
    }

那么我们来看看@hide究竟是何方神圣。

如果我们的android项目的build.gradle配置了compileSdk 32，那么在我们编译我们android应用时，$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/platforms/android-32/android.jar就会加入我们编译时的类路径中，参与app的编译。@hide会控制我们编译时用到的这个android.jar包里的东西。

请添加图片描述

android.jar作为编译android本身的一部分被创建。Android framework的类会被分析，并创建它们的副本。这个副本有以下特点：

去除被标注了@hide的类、方法、字段等
所有剩下的方法都有stub实现，即throw new RuntimeException("Stub!")
保留所有没有被去除的类、方法、字段的JavaDoc注解

我们使用javap命令查看一下android.os.HandlerThread.class里的东西：

% javap -verbose android/os/HandlerThread.class

从下面我们可以看到HandlerThread.class确实没有了getThreadHandler方法。

Classfile 
***/adddd/android/android/os/HandlerThread.class
  Last modified Jan 1, 2008; size 1043 bytes
  SHA-256 checksum 8161f60748df5cf7489dbf189c3f4668d81a17595dbd55e52baa0f8263bb96d4
  Compiled from "HandlerThread.java"
public class android.os.HandlerThread extends java.lang.Thread
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: (0x0021) ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
  this_class: #5                          // android/os/HandlerThread
  super_class: #6                         // java/lang/Thread
  interfaces: 0, fields: 0, methods: 8, attributes: 1
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #6.#31         // java/lang/Thread."<init>":()V
   #2 = Class              #32            // java/lang/RuntimeException
   #3 = String             #33            // Stub!
   #4 = Methodref          #2.#34         // java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #5 = Class              #35            // android/os/HandlerThread
   #6 = Class              #36            // java/lang/Thread
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               Landroid/os/HandlerThread;
  #14 = Utf8               name
  #15 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
  #16 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;I)V
  #17 = Utf8               priority
  #18 = Utf8               I
  #19 = Utf8               onLooperPrepared
  #20 = Utf8               ()V
  #21 = Utf8               run
  #22 = Utf8               getLooper
  #23 = Utf8               ()Landroid/os/Looper;
  #24 = Utf8               quit
  #25 = Utf8               ()Z
  #26 = Utf8               quitSafely
  #27 = Utf8               getThreadId
  #28 = Utf8               ()I
  #29 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #30 = Utf8               HandlerThread.java
  #31 = NameAndType        #7:#20         // "<init>":()V
  #32 = Utf8               java/lang/RuntimeException
  #33 = Utf8               Stub!
  #34 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #35 = Utf8               android/os/HandlerThread
  #36 = Utf8               java/lang/Thread
{
  public android.os.HandlerThread(java.lang.String);
    descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=2, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Thread."<init>":()V
         4: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         7: dup
         8: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
        10: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        13: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 23: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;
            0      14     1  name   Ljava/lang/String;

  public android.os.HandlerThread(java.lang.String, int);
    descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=3
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Thread."<init>":()V
         4: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         7: dup
         8: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
        10: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        13: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 25: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      14     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;
            0      14     1  name   Ljava/lang/String;
            0      14     2 priority   I

  protected void onLooperPrepared();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: (0x0004) ACC_PROTECTED
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         3: dup
         4: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
         6: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         9: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 27: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;

  public void run();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         3: dup
         4: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
         6: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         9: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 29: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;

  public android.os.Looper getLooper();
    descriptor: ()Landroid/os/Looper;
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         3: dup
         4: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
         6: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         9: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 31: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;

  public boolean quit();
    descriptor: ()Z
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         3: dup
         4: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
         6: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         9: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 33: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;

  public boolean quitSafely();
    descriptor: ()Z
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         3: dup
         4: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
         6: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         9: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 35: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;

  public int getThreadId();
    descriptor: ()I
    flags: (0x0001) ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/RuntimeException
         3: dup
         4: ldc           #3                  // String Stub!
         6: invokespecial #4                  // Method java/lang/RuntimeException."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         9: athrow
      LineNumberTable:
        line 37: 0
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   Landroid/os/HandlerThread;
}
SourceFile: "HandlerThread.java"

这里再介绍一下从这个HandlerThread.class里面看到的一些信息：

minor version: 0 major version: 52:表示当前这个.class文件是用哪个编译器生产的

JDK Version	(in Decimal) Major Version
Java SE 8.0	52
Java SE 11.0	55

Compiled from “HandlerThread.java”：说明.class文件是由这"HandlerThread.java"编译而来的

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关于@hide的理解

android.jar作为编译android本身的一部分被创建。Android framework的类会被分析，并创建它们的副本。从下面我们可以看到HandlerThread.class确实没有了getThreadHandler方法。如果我们的android项目的build.gradle配置了。会控制我们编译时用到的这个android.jar包里的东西。就会加入我们编译时的类路径中，参与app的编译。，那么在我们编译我们android应用时，
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