IO2

FileOutputStream 从流中输出 对应的是FileReader 将流中的字符读取

FileInputStream 输入到流里 对应的是 FileWriter 将字符写入到流

import java.io.*;

class OutputDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//			writeFile();
			readFile_3();
	}
	public static void writeFile() throws IOException {
		FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("demo.txt");
		fs.write("sazaz".getBytes()); 
		fs.close();
	}

	public static void readFile() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("demo.txt");
		int ch = 0;
		while ((ch = fis.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.println((char)ch);
		}
		fis.close();
	}
	public static void readFile_2() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("demo.txt");
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int num = 0;
		while((num = fis.read(buf))!=-1) {
			System.out.println(new String (buf,0,num));
		}
		fis.close();
	}
	public static void readFile_3() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("demo.txt");
		byte[] buf = new byte[fis.available()];		//定义一个长度刚好的数组,会内存溢出
		fis.read(buf);
		System.out.println(new String(buf));
		fis.close();
	}
}

复制图片

import java.io.*;

class CopyDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			FileOutputStream fos = null;
			FileInputStream fis = null;
			try { 
				fis = new FileInputStream("timg.jpg");
				fos = new FileOutputStream("zz.jpg");
				byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
				int num = 0;
				while((num = fis.read(buf)) !=-1) {

					fos.write(buf,0,num);
				}
			}
			catch(IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("shibai");
			}
			finally {
				if(fis != null)
					try {
					fis.close();
					}
					catch(IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException("shibai");
					}
				if(fos != null)
					try {
					fos.close();
					}
					catch(IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException("shibai");
					}
			}
	}
}

自定义缓冲区

import java.io.*;

class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
			copy();
	}
	public static void copy() throws IOException {
		MyBufferedInputStream bis = new MyBufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream("demo.java"));
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream (new FileOutputStream("xxx2.txt"));
		int by = 0;
		while ((by=bis.myRead()) != -1 ) {
			bos.write(by);
		}
		bis.myClose();
		bos.close();
	}
}

import java.io.*;

class MyBufferedInputStream {
	private InputStream in;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int pos = 0,count = 0;

	MyBufferedInputStream (InputStream in) {
		this.in = in;
	}
	public int myRead() throws IOException {		//在数组中读一个数据
		if (count ==0) {		//当count为0 时，说明缓冲区内数组被取光 将数据重新填入
			if(count<0)
				return -1;
			count = in.read(buf);		//将数据填入缓冲区的数组内
			pos = 0;
			byte b = buf[pos];			//在缓冲区内数组取角标为pos的数据
			count--;					
			pos++;
			return b;
		}
		else if (count > 0) {
			byte b = buf[pos];
			count--;
			pos++;
			return b;
		}
		return -1;
	}
	public void myClose() throws IOException {
		in.close();
	}
}

转换流

import java.io.*;

class ReadIn {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
			InputStream in =System.in;
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();		
			while(true) {
				int ch = in.read();		//读取一个字符
				if(ch=='\r')
					continue;
				if(ch=='\n') {		//判断是否是换行符
					String s = sb.toString();		//将sb中的数据给 String s
					if("over".equals(s))			//判断“over”与s是否相同
						break;
					System.out.println(s);			//将s输出到控制台
					sb.delete(0,sb.length());		//将 sb清空
				}
				else
					sb.append((char)ch);		//往sb中添加ch
			}
	}
}

2

import java.io.*;

class ReadIn2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
			InputStream in = System.in;
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);		//输入转换流
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);			//使用增强类可以方便读取一行
			
			OutputStream out = System.out;							
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(out);	//输出转换流
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);			//使用增强类可以方便换行
			//简易写法
//			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (System.in));
//			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(Systen.out));
			String s = null;
			while((s = br.readLine()) !=null) {
				if("over".equals(s))
					break;
				bw.write(s);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();			//刷新流		
			}
			br.close();
	}
}

3

import java.io.*;

class ReadIn3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
			print();

//往文件里面输入
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (System.in));
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("zz.txt")));
			String s = null;
			while((s = br.readLine()) !=null) {
				if("over".equals(s))
					break;
				bw.write(s);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();			//刷新流		
			}
			br.close();
	}
//将文件里的数据输出
	public static void print() throws IOException {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (new FileInputStream ("zz.txt")));
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
			String s = null;
			while((s = br.readLine()) !=null) {
				if("over".equals(s))
					break;
				bw.write(s);
				bw.newLine();
				bw.flush();			//刷新流		
			}
			br.close();
	}
}

日志信息

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;

class ExceptionDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args)  {
			try {
				int[] arr = new int[2];
				System.out.println(arr[3]);
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				try {
					Date d = new Date ();									//创建日期
					SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
					String s = sdf.format(d);								//格式化日期
					PrintStream ps = new PrintStream ("zzzzzzz.log");		//创建目录文件
					ps.println(s);
					System.setOut(ps);										//指定默认存储位置
				}
				catch (IOException ex) {
					throw new RuntimeException("创建失败");
				}
				e.printStackTrace(System.out);								//
			}
	}
}