多线程等待 唤醒

1

class Res {
	private String sex;
	private String name;
	private boolean flag = false;
	public synchronized void set(String name,String sex) {
		if(flag)
			try{this.wait();} catch(Exception e) {}

		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		flag = true;
		this.notify()
	}
	public synchronized void out() {
		if(!flag)
			try{this.wait();} catch(Exception e) {}
		System.out.println(name+"   "+sex);
		flag = false()
	}
}
class Input implements Runnable {
	private Res r;
	Input(Res r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	public void run () {
		int x = 0;
		while(true) {
			synchronized (r) {				//这里同步锁可以用r		
				if(r.flag)						//当flag为true时等待 为false存数据
					try{r.wait();} catch(Exception e) {}		//wait 必须持有同步的锁
				if(x==0) {
					r.name = "mike";
					r.sex = "man";
				}
				else {
					r.name = "丽丽";
					r.sex = "女";
				}
				x = (x+1)%2;
				r.flag = true;						//将flag改为true 使输出得以运行
				r.notify();		//通常唤醒第一个被等待的 notifyAll()可以唤醒全部  唤醒也需要锁
			}
		}
	}
}
class Output implements Runnable {
	private Res r;
	Output(Res r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			synchronized(r) {
			if(!r.flag) 
				try{r.wait();} catch(Exception e) {}
			System.out.println(r.name+"...."+r.sex);
			r.flag = false;
			r.notify();
			}
		}
	}
}
class InputOutputDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			Res r = new Res();
			Input in = new Input(r);
			Output out = new Output(r);
			Thread t1 = new Thread (in);
			Thread t2 = new Thread (out);
			t1.start();
			t2.start();
	}
}

优化

class Res {
	private String sex;
	private String name;
	private boolean flag = false;
	public synchronized void set(String name,String sex) {
		if(flag)
			try{this.wait();} catch(Exception e) {}
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		flag = true;
		this.notify();
	}
	public synchronized void out() {
		if(!flag)
			try{this.wait();} catch(Exception e) {}
		System.out.println(name+"   "+sex);
		flag = false;
		this.notify();
	}
}
class Input implements Runnable {
	private Res r;
	Input(Res r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	public void run () {
		int x = 0;
		while(true) {
			if(x==0) 
				r.set("mike","man");				
			else 
				r.set("丽丽","女");				
			x = (x+1)%2;
		}
	}
}
class Output implements Runnable {
	private Res r;
	Output(Res r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			r.out();
			}
	}
}
class InputOutputDemo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			Res r = new Res();		
			new Thread(new Thread (new Input(r))).start();
			new Thread(new Thread (new Output(r))).start();
	}
}