ios传值多种方法的使用

iOS传值

许久没敲过OC了，写个多界面传值都模糊了，特总结一下:

传值模式	缺点
代理	代码多，容易忽略的细节多，使用起来较麻烦
通知	注册，发送，订阅，销毁用的多了代码就乱，出bug难定位
Block	推荐！注意：循环引用！循环引用！循环引用！
单例	复杂

一、代理传值

1、在V2.h里声明一个协议CallBackDelegate，定义代理方法

 @protocol CallBackDelegate <NSObject>
 -(void)callBack:(NSDictionary *)userInfoDic;//要传递的参数userInfoDic
 @end

@interface VC2 : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic ,weak)id<CallBackDelegate>delegate;
@end

2、在V2.m里执行代理方法进行传值操作

    _userInfoDic = @{@"name":@"123",@"password":@"456"};        
    [self.delegate callBack:_userInfoDic];    

3、在V1.m里设置代理，实现协议方法从而获得传递过来的参数

#import "VC1.h"
@interface VC1 ()<CallBackDelegate>//服从协议
@end

-(void)GotoV2{
    VC2 *vc2 = [[VC2 alloc] init];
    vc2.delegate = self;//设置代理
    [self presentViewController:vc2 animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//调用代理方法获得传值
-(void)callBack:(NSDictionary *)userInfoDic{
    NSLog(@"========代理传值>%@",userInfoDic);
}
@end

二、通知传值

1、在V2界面声明通知并带上参数发送通知

    NSDictionary *userInfoDic = @{@"name":@"123",@"password":@"456"};  
    NSNotification *notification =[NSNotification notificationWithName:@"CallBackNotification" object:nil userInfo:userInfoDic];

2、在V1界面订阅通知，接收通知参数

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
	//订阅通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(loginCallBack:) name:@"loginCallBackNotification" object:nil];
}    
-(void)loginCallBack:(NSNotification *)dic{
NSDictionary *userInfoDic = dic.userInfo;
NSLog(@"========通知传值>%@",userInfoDic);
}

3、在V1界面销毁通知

-(void)dealloc{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self];
}

三、Block传值

1、在V2.h声明Block方法

@property (nonatomic ,strong) void(^callBackBlock)(NSDictionary *userInfoDic);

2、在V2.m声明Block执行方法并传值

NSDictionary *userInfoDic = @{@"name":@"123",@"password":@"456"};
self.callBackBlock(_userInfoDic);

3、在V1.m内接收传值

    VC2 *vc2 = [[VC2 alloc] init];
    vc2.callBackBlock = ^(NSDictionary * _Nonnull userInfoDic) {
      NSLog(@"========Block传值>%@",userInfoDic);

四、单例传值

1、创建单例类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface callBackApi : NSObject
@property (nonatomic ,strong)NSDictionary *userInfoDic;
//声明方法
+(callBackApi *)callBack;
@end

2、实现单例类

#import "callBackApi.h"

static callBackApi *callBack = nil;
@implementation callBackApi
+(instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone{
    return [callBackApi callBack];
}
+(callBackApi *)callBack{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        callBack = [[super allocWithZone:nil]init];
    });
    return callBack;
}
@end

3、在V2.m执行单例赋值

    callBackApi *callbackapi = [callBackApi callBack];
    callbackapi.userInfoDic = _userInfoDic;

4、在V1.m执行单例取值

    callBackApi *callbackapi = [callBackApi callBack];
    NSLog(@"========单例传值1>%@",callbackapi.userInfoDic);

…

-----在此献祭Demo-----

demo地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_40770051/12527605

暂时就这些呗，属性传值就不写了。有大神发现问题或者有补充的欢迎留言。

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