Java中判断Integer类型相等的问题
Java中判断Integer类型是否相等时,使用.equals和 == 是有区别的
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer t1 = 127;
Integer t2 = 127;
Integer t3 = 128;
Integer t4 = 128;
System.out.println(t1 == t2);
System.out.println(t3 == t4);
}
控制台输出如下:
true
false
原因如下:
当用“==”进行比较时,jvm默认是比较数据在java堆的地址。int是一种基本数据类型,jvm会自动将Integer转成int数值进行比较。在Integer类中,有一个内部静态类IntegerCache ,用来支持自动拆箱和装箱,如下,数值范围[-128,127]
/**
* Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
* -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
*
* The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache
* may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
* During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
* may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
* sun.misc.VM class.
*/
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
所以当Integer的值范围在[-128,127]之间是可以用 == 来判断的,否则就要用 .equals()或者 .intValue()判断。