06-009 【JUC】读写锁ReadWriteLock接口的实现ReentrantReadWriteLock

独占锁（写锁）/共享锁（读锁）

1. 是什么
   独占：该锁一次只能被一个线程持有，ReentrantLock和synchronized都是独占锁
   共享：该锁可以被多个线程持有
   举例：ReentrantReadWriteLock其读锁是共享锁，其写锁是独占锁。
   读锁的共享锁可保证并发读是非常高效的，读写、写读、写写过程是互斥的
2. 代码实现

package com.magic.juc0117;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
/**
 * @Description  读读能共存 读写不能共存  写写不能共存
 * 写操作：原子+独占，不应该被打断
 * @Author Chelsea
 * @Date 2020/1/28 18:40
 */
class MyCache{
    //缓存用volatile修饰
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private ReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void put(String key,Object value){
        rwLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t正在写入："+key);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            map.put(key,value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t写入完成："+key);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            rwLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void get(String key){
        rwLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t正在读取："+key);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Object result = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t读取完成："+result);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            rwLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.put(tempInt+"",tempInt+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.get(tempInt+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

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