06-008 【JUC】CountDownLatch/CyclicBarrier/Semaphore的相关使用举例

1.CountDownLatch

package com.magic.juc0117;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开");
                countDownLatch.countDown();//相当于在倒数
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println("关门走人");
    }

    public void closeDoor(){  //这种未必是班长最后
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        System.out.println("班长最后关门走人");
    }
}

2.CyclicBarrier

package com.magic.juc0117;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//相当于数到7打印test
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{System.out.println("test"); });
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t收集到"+tempInt);
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

3.Semaphore

package com.magic.juc0117;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Description 类似于抢车位，工作中可以用来限流
 * @Author Chelsea
 * @Date 2020/1/28 21:35
 */

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);//1相当于synchronized
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t抢占到了车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t离开");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    semaphore.release();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();

        }
    }
}

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