Java 8流(Stream)操作

 先新建一个学生类：

class Student {
    String name;
    Integer age;

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", length=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

造一些数据 

 List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(new Student("AAA", 24),
                new Student("AAA", 21),
                new Student("BBB", 19),
                new Student("BBB", 11),
                new Student("CCC", 30));

min/max

获得年龄最小的学生

Student student1 = students.stream().min(Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge)).get();
        System.out.println(student1);

Student{name='BBB', age=11}

collect

partitioningBy

根据年龄是否大于20将学生分成两组

Map<Boolean, List<Student>> collect = students.stream().collect(partitioningBy(student -> student.getAge() > 20));
System.out.println(collect);

返回的是一个map，这个map的key是false和true，value是年龄大于20的学生列表和年龄小于等于20的学生列表 

{false=[Student{name='BBB', age=19}, Student{name='BBB', age=11}], true=[Student{name='AAA', age=24}, Student{name='AAA', age=21}, Student{name='CCC', age=30}]}

groupingBy

根据学生姓名将学生分组，类似MySQL中group by

Map<String, List<Student>> collect1 = students.stream().collect(groupingBy(Student::getName));
        System.out.println(collect1);

{AAA=[Student{name='AAA', age=24}, Student{name='AAA', age=21}], CCC=[Student{name='CCC', age=30}], BBB=[Student{name='BBB', age=19}, Student{name='BBB', age=11}]} 

获得同名学生的人数

Map<String, Long> collect3 = students.stream().collect(groupingBy(Student::getName, counting()));
        System.out.println(collect3);

 {AAA=2, CCC=1, BBB=2}

Collectors.joining

将所有学生姓名拼接成形如[aaa,bbb,ccc]的字符串

String collect2 = students.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "[", "]"));
System.out.println(collect2);

Collectors.joining() 三个参数分别表示分隔符，前缀和后缀 

[AAA, AAA, BBB, BBB, CCC] 

filter

留下age大于20的学生

 List<Student> collect4 = students.stream().filter(student -> student.getAge() > 20).collect(toList());
 System.out.println(collect4);

[Student{name='AAA', age=24}, Student{name='AAA', age=21}, Student{name='CCC', age=30}]

 

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