单字符串多字段查询：Multi Match

DELETE titles
PUT /titles
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "title":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "english"
      }
    }
  }
}

POST titles/_bulk
{ "index":{"_id":1 }}
{ "title":"My dog barks" }
{ "index":{"_id":2 }}
{ "title":"I see a lot of barking dogs  on the road " }

POST /titles/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "title": "barking dogs"
    }
  }
}

DELETE titles
PUT /titles
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "title":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "english",
        "fields": {"std":{"type":"text","analyzer":
        "standard"}}
      }
    }
  }
}

POST titles/_bulk
{ "index":{"_id":1 }}
{ "title":"My dog barks" }
{ "index":{"_id":2 }}
{ "title":"I see a lot of barking dogs  on the road " }

GET /titles/_search
{
  "query": {
    "multi_match": {
      "query": "barking dogs",
      "type": "most_fields", 
      "fields": ["title","title.std"]
    }
  }
}

//跨字段搜索
PUT address/_doc/1
{
  "street":"5 Poland Street",
  "city":"London",
  "conutry":"United Kingdom",
  "postcode":"W1V 3DG"
}

POST address/_search
{
  "query": {
    "multi_match": {
      "query": "Poland Street W1V",
      "type": "cross_fields", 
      "operator": "and", 
      "fields": ["street","city","conutry","postcode"]
    }
  }
}