spatial reference does not match data frame

arcgis编辑图层时出现spatial reference does not match data frame怎么办?

Catalog里面右键属性为图层添加坐标

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"Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R is divided into two basic parts, the first presenting R packages, functions, classes and methods for handling spatial data. This part is of interest to users who need to access and visualise spatial data. Data import and export for many file formats for spatial data are covered in detail, as is the interface between R and the open source GRASS GIS. The second part showcases more specialised kinds of spatial data analysis, including spatial point pattern analysis, interpolation and geostatistics, areal data analysis and disease mapping. The coverage of methods of spatial data analysis ranges from standard techniques to new developments, and the examples used are largely taken from the spatial statistics literature. All the examples can be run using R contributed packages available from the CRAN website, with code and additional data sets from the book's own website. This book will be of interest to researchers who intend to use R to handle, visualise, and analyse spatial data. It will also be of interest to spatial data analysts who do not use R, but who are interested in practical aspects of implementing software for spatial data analysis. It is a suitable companion book for introductory spatial statistics courses and for applied methods courses in a wide range of subjects using spatial data, including human and physical geography, geographical information systems, the environmental sciences, ecology, public health and disease control, economics, public administration and political science. The book has a website where coloured figures, complete code examples, data sets, and other support material may be found: http://www.asdar-book.org. The authors have taken part in writing and maintaining software for spatial data handling and analysis with R in concert since 2003. Roger Bivand is Professor of Geography in the Department of Economics at Norges Handelshøyskole, Bergen, Norway. Edzer Pebesma is Professor of Geoinformatics at Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany. Virgilio Gómez-Rubio is Research Associate in the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. "
在ARCGIS中出现"Spatial index does not exist"错误通常是由于空间索引丢失或损坏引起的。这个错误可能会导致查询和空间分析操作的性能下降。下面是一些可能的解决方法: 1. 重新建立空间索引:在ARCGIS中,你可以使用“Add Spatial Index”工具来重新建立空间索引。首先,选择要修复的图层,然后在工具箱中搜索并运行“Add Spatial Index”工具。该工具会为选择的图层重新建立空间索引。 2. 修复损坏的索引:如果空间索引损坏,可以尝试使用“Repair Geometry”工具来修复索引。选择要修复的图层,然后在工具箱中搜索并运行“Repair Geometry”工具。该工具会修复图层中的损坏几何和索引。 3. 重新创建图层:如果以上方法无法解决问题,可以尝试重新创建图层。首先,将图层导出为其他格式(如shapefile),然后再导入到ARCGIS中。这将创建一个新的图层,并重新建立空间索引。 4. 检查数据完整性:确保数据源没有损坏或缺失。可以使用数据验证工具来检查数据完整性,并修复任何错误。 5. 更新ARCGIS版本:如果你正在使用旧版本的ARCGIS,尝试升级到最新版本。新版本通常修复了之前版本中的错误和问题。 如果上述方法都无法解决问题,你可能需要联系ESRI支持团队寻求进一步的帮助。记住在处理任何数据时,最好备份数据以防止意外数据丢失。

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