packageSe
新建一个监听器
package se;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
/**
* Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class OnLineListener
*
*/
@WebListener
public class OnLineListener implements HttpSessionBindingListener {
String user="";
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(String user) {
this.user = user;
}
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public OnLineListener() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpSessionBindingListener#valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
*/
public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("上线:"+user);
}
/**
* @see HttpSessionBindingListener#valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent)
*/
public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("下线:"+user);
}
}
we.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>myListener</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
index.jsp
<body>
<form action="show.jsp" method="post">
userName:<input type="text" name="userName">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
show.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="se.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
OnLineListener ol=new OnLineListener();
ol.setUser(userName);
session.setAttribute("user", ol);
session.setMaxInactiveInterval(1);
%>
user <%=userName %> has logged in.
<a href="logout.jsp">退出</a>
</body>
</html>
logout.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="se.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
OnLineListener ol= (OnLineListener)session.getAttribute("user");
String user=ol.getUser();
session.removeAttribute("user");
%>
</body>
</html>