1.The first example shows the goal scored by a player with the last name 'Bender'. The *
says to list all the columns in the table - a shorter way of saying matchid, teamid, player, gtime
.Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER'
SELECT matchid,player FROM goal WHERE teamid = 'GER'
2.From the previous query you can see that Lars Bender's scored a goal in game 1012. Now we want to know what teams were playing in that match.Notice in the that the column matchid
in the goal
table corresponds to the id
column in the game
table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.
Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012
SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2
FROM game
where id = 1012
3.Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.
SELECT player,teamid,stadium,mdate
FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
where goal.teamid = 'GER'
4.Use the same JOIN
as in the previous question.Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'
select team1,team2,player
from game join goal on (game.id = goal.matchid)
where goal.player like 'Mario%'
5.The table eteam
gives details of every national team including the coach. You can JOIN
goal
to eteam
using the phrase goal JOIN eteam on teamid=id.
Show player
, teamid
, coach
, gtime
for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10
SELECT player, teamid,coach, gtime
FROM goal JOIN eteam ON teamid = id
WHERE gtime<=10
6.List the the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.
select mdate,teamname
from game join eteam on (eteam.id = game.team1)
where coach = 'Fernando Santos'
7.List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
select player
from goal join game on matchid = id
where stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
8.The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.
SELECT distinct player
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id
WHERE (team1='GER' OR team2 = 'GER') and teamid <> 'GER'
9.Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.
注意:count(*)和count(1)结果上是没有区别的,count(val)是统计val这一列非空项的数量
SELECT teamname, count(*)
FROM eteam JOIN goal ON id=teamid
group by teamname
ORDER BY teamname
10.Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.
select stadium,count(*)
from goal join game on matchid = id
group by stadium
11.For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.
SELECT matchid,mdate,count(*)
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id
WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL')
GROUP BY matchid,mdate
12.For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'
select matchid,mdate,count(1)
from goal join game on matchid = id
where teamid = 'GER'
group by matchid,mdate
13.List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.
注意:要使用left join进行合并,若使用join(为inner join交集)则题目会出错返回数据太少
SELECT mdate,
team1,SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as score1,
team2,SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as score2
FROM game LEFT JOIN goal ON matchid = id
group by mdate,matchid,team1,team2
order by mdate,matchid,team1,team2