centos7部署docker保姆级教程

最近学了docker，踩了不少坑，参考了大神们的教程，在这里把过程记录下。话不多说，开始吧。

1、配置yum源为阿里的yum源（运行结果就不贴出来了）：

[root@docker1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@docker1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

2、关闭防火墙

 [root@docker1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@docker1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.

3、关闭seLinux 

[root@docker1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 

4、开启Linux内核的流量转发 

[root@docker1 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf 

添加以下内容：

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

 

生效：

 [root@docker1 ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf 
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

 5、下载repo文件（结果不贴了，有点多）：

[root@docker1 ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@docker1 ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@docker1 ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache

 6.开始安装：

[root@docker1 ~]# yum install -y docker-ce

7.配置docker加速器：

创建/etc/docker/daemon.json

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

写入以下内容：

{

"registry-mirrors":[

"https://8xpk5wnt.mirror.aliyuncs.com"

]

}

8.启动docker，开机自启动docker，重新载入加速器配置：

[root@docker1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@docker1 ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@docker1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

9.好了，至此基础的小白安装告一段落。