Python学习在pandas（五）合并数据merge、可视化数据plt

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-20 22:56:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-20 22:56:58 发布

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分类专栏： pandas

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40849273/article/details/83004867

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1、依据一组key合并

import pandas as pd
#定义资料集并打印出
left = pd.DataFrame({'key': ['K0', 'K1', 'K2', 'K3'],
                             'A': ['A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'A3'],
                             'B': ['B0', 'B1', 'B2', 'B3']})
right = pd.DataFrame({'key': ['K0', 'K1', 'K2', 'K3'],
                              'C': ['C0', 'C1', 'C2', 'C3'],
                              'D': ['D0', 'D1', 'D2', 'D3']})
print(left)
print(right)
res = pd.merge(left, right, on='key')#合并key列
print(res)

结果：

2、依据key1与key2 columns进行合并，并打印出四种结果['left', 'right', 'outer', 'inner']

import pandas as pd
#定义资料集并打印出
left = pd.DataFrame({'key1': ['K0', 'K0', 'K1', 'K2'],
                      'key2': ['K0', 'K1', 'K0', 'K1'],
                      'A': ['A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'A3'],
                      'B': ['B0', 'B1', 'B2', 'B3']})
right = pd.DataFrame({'key1': ['K0', 'K1', 'K1', 'K2'],
                       'key2': ['K0', 'K0', 'K0', 'K0'],
                       'C': ['C0', 'C1', 'C2', 'C3'],
                       'D': ['D0', 'D1', 'D2', 'D3']})

print(left)
print(right)
#依据key1与key2 columns进行合并，并打印出四种结果['left', 'right', 'outer', 'inner']
res = pd.merge(left, right, on=['key1', 'key2'], how='inner')
print(res)
res = pd.merge(left, right, on=['key1', 'key2'], how='outer')
print(res)
res = pd.merge(left, right, on=['key1', 'key2'], how='left')
print(res)
res = pd.merge(left, right, on=['key1', 'key2'], how='right')
print(res)

结果：

  key1 key2   A   B
0   K0   K0  A0  B0
1   K0   K1  A1  B1
2   K1   K0  A2  B2
3   K2   K1  A3  B3
  key1 key2   C   D
0   K0   K0  C0  D0
1   K1   K0  C1  D1
2   K1   K0  C2  D2
3   K2   K0  C3  D3
#相同的截取
  key1 key2   A   B   C   D
0   K0   K0  A0  B0  C0  D0
1   K1   K0  A2  B2  C1  D1
2   K1   K0  A2  B2  C2  D2
  key1 key2    A    B    C    D
0   K0   K0   A0   B0   C0   D0
1   K0   K1   A1   B1  NaN  NaN
2   K1   K0   A2   B2   C1   D1
3   K1   K0   A2   B2   C2   D2
4   K2   K1   A3   B3  NaN  NaN
5   K2   K0  NaN  NaN   C3   D3
  key1 key2   A   B    C    D
0   K0   K0  A0  B0   C0   D0
1   K0   K1  A1  B1  NaN  NaN
2   K1   K0  A2  B2   C1   D1
3   K1   K0  A2  B2   C2   D2
4   K2   K1  A3  B3  NaN  NaN
  key1 key2    A    B   C   D
0   K0   K0   A0   B0  C0  D0
1   K1   K0   A2   B2  C1  D1
2   K1   K0   A2   B2  C2  D2
3   K2   K0  NaN  NaN  C3  D3

3、关于merge我不太明白，具体在这里有介绍：merge

4、可视化

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import  matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = pd.DataFrame(
    np.random.randn(1000,4),
    index=np.arange(1000),
    columns=list("ABCD")
    )
#data.cumsum()
data.plot()#类似于matplotlib中的plt.plot
plt.show()

结果：

代码：

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import  matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = pd.DataFrame(
    np.random.randn(1000,4),
    index=np.arange(1000),
    columns=list("ABCD")
    )#生成数据
data.cumsum()#用于累加
ax = data.plot.scatter(x='A',y='B',color='DarkBlue',label='Class1')
# 将之下这个 data 画在上一个 ax 上面
data.plot.scatter(x='A',y='C',color='LightGreen',label='Class2',ax=ax)#ax = ax表在第一张图片上继续画图，把data附在ax中
plt.show()

结果：