java 发送 https 请求 get / post

发送Get请求:

• 请求代码

			//请求地址
 			String url = ***/***/***";
 			//入参组装
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("categoryId", categoryId.toString());
            
			String data = HttpClientUtil.sendGet(url, map);
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(data)) {
                return null;
            }
			//获取对象
            data = JSONObject.parseObject(data).get("data").toString();
			//对象转换
            List<BrandTO> BrandTOList = JSONArray.parseArray(data, ***.class);

• 请求通用方法

public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> map) throws Exception {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(url).append("?");

        if (map != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
                String key = entry.getKey();
                String value = entry.getValue();
                sb.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("&");
            }
        }

        /**
         * 返回成功状态码
         */
        int SUCCESS_CODE = 200;

        CloseableHttpClient client = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String data = null;
        try {
            /**
             * 创建HttpClient对象
             */
            client = HttpClients.createDefault();


            /**
             * 创建URIBuilder
             */
            URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(sb.toString());

            /**
             * 创建HttpGet
             */
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
            httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3");
            /**
             * 请求服务
             */
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            response = client.execute(httpGet);
            /**
             * 获取响应吗
             */
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            

            if (SUCCESS_CODE == statusCode) {
                /**
                 * 获取返回对象
                 */
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                /**
                 * 通过EntityUitls获取返回内容
                 */
                data = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");

            } else {
                
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
           
        } finally {
            response.close();
            client.close();
        }
        return data;
    }

发送post 请求:

• 引入jar包

    <dependency>
      	 <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
          <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
          <version>2.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
  

• 请求代码

 		Gson gson = new Gson();
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap();
        //入参
        paramMap.put("***", "***");
    
        Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap();
        headers.put("***","***");

        //发送 POST 请求
        String sr= HttpRequest.sendPostAndHeard("https://www.h3yun.com/OpenApi/Invoke/",gson.toJson(paramMap), headers);

• 请求通用方法

    public static String sendPostAndHeard(String url, String param, Map<String, String> header) throws Exception {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        URL realUrl = new URL(url);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
        //设置超时时间
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        if (header!=null) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");

        // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流  设置为UTF-8格式
        OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        out = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
        // 发送请求参数
        out.print(param);
        // flush输出流的缓冲
        out.flush();
        // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        String line;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += line;
        }
        if(out!=null){
            out.close();
        }
        if(in!=null){
            in.close();
        }
        return result;
    }