Linux_客户端与服务端

三次握手：

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

void myperror(int arg, char args[])
{
	if(-1 == arg)
	{
	    printf("%s failed....\n", args);
		perror(args);
		exit(1);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	//创建一个通信接口，得到一个套接字文件描述符
	int sock_fd;
	int ret;
	struct sockaddr cinfo;
	socklen_t len;
	int conn_fd;
	char buf[20];

	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	myperror(sock_fd, "socket");

	//为sock_fd绑定IP地址和端口
	struct sockaddr_in sinfo;
	sinfo.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sinfo.sin_port = htons(8889);
	sinfo.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.217.128");
	ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sinfo, sizeof(sinfo));
	myperror(ret, "bind");

	//将套接字设为接听状态
	listen(sock_fd, 10);
	printf("服务器监听...\n");
	//接收新的连接请求
	len = sizeof(cinfo);
	conn_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cinfo, &len);
	myperror(conn_fd, "accept");
	//printf("IP为%s端口为%d的主机发给连接请求\n", inet_ntoa(cinfo.sin_addr), ntohs(cinfo.sin_port));  //ipv4

	//进行数据通讯
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);
		write(conn_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
	}

	close(sock_fd);
	close(conn_fd);

	return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

void myperror(int arg, char args[])
{
	if(-1 == arg)
	{
		printf("%s failed....\n", args);
		perror(args);
		exit(1);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	//创建一个通信接口，得到一个套接字文件描述符
	int sock_fd;
	int ret;
	char buf[20];
	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	myperror(sock_fd, "socket");

	//为sock_fd绑定IP地址和端口
	struct sockaddr_in sinfo;
	sinfo.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sinfo.sin_port = htons(8889);
	sinfo.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.217.128");

	//向服务器发起连接请求
	ret = connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sinfo, sizeof(sinfo));
	myperror(ret, "connect");

	//进行数据通讯
	while(1)
	{
		ret = read(sock_fd, buf, 20);
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("服务器已关闭\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("读取数据： %s", buf);
	}

	close(sock_fd);

	return 0;
}

创建两个线程，实现客户端与服务端相互通信。

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void myperror(int arg, char args[])
{
	if(-1 == arg)
	{
	    printf("%s failed....\n", args);
		perror(args);
		exit(1);
	}
}

void *send_data(void *arg)
{
	int conn_fd = *(int *)arg;
	char buf[20];
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);
		write(conn_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
	}
}

void *recv_data(void *arg)
{
	int conn_fd = *(int *)arg;
	int ret;
	char buf[20];
	while(1)
	{
		ret = read(conn_fd, buf, 20);
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("客户端已离开\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("从客户端读取数据：%s",buf);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	//创建一个通信接口，得到一个套接字文件描述符
	int sock_fd;
	int ret;
	struct sockaddr cinfo;
	struct sockaddr_in sinfo;
	socklen_t len;
	int conn_fd;
	char buf[20];
	pthread_t tid_send;
	pthread_t tid_recv;

	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	myperror(sock_fd, "socket");

	//为sock_fd绑定IP地址和端口
	sinfo.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sinfo.sin_port = htons(8889);
	sinfo.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.217.128");
	ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sinfo, sizeof(sinfo));
	myperror(ret, "bind");

	//将套接字设为接听状态
	listen(sock_fd, 10);
	printf("服务器监听...\n");

	//接收新的连接请求
	len = sizeof(cinfo);
	conn_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cinfo, &len);
	myperror(conn_fd, "accept");

	//创建两个线程
	pthread_create(&tid_send, NULL, send_data, (void *)&conn_fd);
	pthread_create(&tid_recv, NULL, recv_data, (void *)&conn_fd);
	pthread_join(tid_send,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid_recv,NULL);

	//进行数据通讯
	/*while(1)
	{
		fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);
		write(conn_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
	}*/


	close(sock_fd);
	close(conn_fd);

	return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

void myperror(int arg, char args[])
{
	if(-1 == arg)
	{
		printf("%s failed....\n", args);
		perror(args);
		exit(1);
	}
}
void *send_data(void *arg)
{
	int conn_fd = *(int *)arg;
	char buf[20];
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);
		write(conn_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
	}
}

void *recv_data(void *arg)
{
	int conn_fd = *(int *)arg;
	int ret;
	char buf[20];
	while(1)
	{
		ret = read(conn_fd, buf, 20);
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("服务端已离开\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("从服务端读取数据：%s",buf);
	}
}
int main(void)
{
	//创建一个通信接口，得到一个套接字文件描述符
	int sock_fd;
	int ret;
	char buf[20];
	struct sockaddr_in sinfo;
	pthread_t tid_send;
	pthread_t tid_recv;

	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	myperror(sock_fd, "socket");

	//为sock_fd绑定IP地址和端口
	sinfo.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sinfo.sin_port = htons(8889);
	sinfo.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.217.128");

	//向服务器发起连接请求
	ret = connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sinfo, sizeof(sinfo));
	myperror(ret, "connect");

	//创建两个线程
	pthread_create(&tid_send, NULL, send_data, (void *)&sock_fd);
	pthread_create(&tid_recv, NULL, recv_data, (void *)&sock_fd);
	pthread_join(tid_send,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid_recv,NULL);

	//进行数据通讯
	/*while(1)
	{
		ret = read(sock_fd, buf, 20);
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("服务器已关闭\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("读取数据： %s", buf);
	}*/

	close(sock_fd);

	return 0;
}