python编程从入门到实践 答案 第十一章

11-1 城市和国家

 1. city _functions.py：
 
 def get_city_country_name(city_name,country_name):
    """返回City, Country格式"""
    full_name = city_name.title() + ', ' + country_name.title()
    return full_name
 2.  test_cities.py
import unittest
from city_functions import get_city_country_name

class NameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """测试city_functions.py"""
    def test_city_country(self):
        """能够正确处理像Beijing, China这样的？"""
        formatted_name = get_city_country_name('beijing','china')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Beijing, China')

#equal: unittest.main
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest

11-2 人口数量
2. population设置为可选的

city_functions.py

def get_city_country_name(city_name,country_name,population=''):
    """返回City, Country格式"""
    if population:
        full_name = city_name.title() + ', ' + country_name.title() + ' - population ' + str(population)
    else:
        full_name = city_name.title() + ', ' + country_name.title()
    return full_name

test_cities.py

import unittest
from city_functions import get_city_country_name

class NameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """测试city_functions.py"""
    def test_city_country(self):
        """能够正确处理像Beijing, China这样的？"""
        formatted_name = get_city_country_name('beijing','china')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Beijing, China')

#equal: unittest.main
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest

3. 再编写一个名为 test_city_country_population()的测试，

1.city_functions.py
def get_city_country_name(city_name,country_name,population=''):
    """返回City, Country格式"""
    if population:
        full_name = city_name.title() + ', ' + country_name.title() + ' - population ' + str(population)
    else:
        full_name = city_name.title() + ', ' + country_name.title()
    return full_name
2.test_cities.py
import unittest
from city_functions import get_city_country_name

class NameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """测试city_functions.py"""
    def test_city_country(self):
        """能够正确处理像Beijing, China这样的？"""
        formatted_name = get_city_country_name('beijing','china')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Beijing, China')

    def test_city_country_population(self):
        """测试加上population"""
        formatted_name = get_city_country_name('beijing','china',50000)
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Beijing, China - population 50000')

#equal: unittest.main
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest

11-3 雇员

employee.py

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
class Employee():
    def __init__(self,f_name,l_name,salary_year):
        self.f_name = f_name
        self.l_name = l_name
        self.salary_year = salary_year

    def give_raise(self,amount=5000):
        self.salary_year += amount

test_employee.py

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import unittest
from employee import Employee

class TestEmployee(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        """创建一个雇员实例"""
        self.xqj = Employee('x','j',5000)

    def test_give_default_raise(self):
        """测试默认"""
        self.xqj.give_raise()
        self.assertEqual(self.xqj.salary_year,10000)

    def test_give_custom_raise(self):
        """测试随意生成"""
        self.xqj.give_raise(1000)
        self.assertEqual(self.xqj.salary_year,6000)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest