A fractal is an object or quantity that displays self-similarity, in a somewhat technical sense, on all scales. The object need not exhibit exactly the same structure at all scales, but the same "type" of structures must appear on all scales.
A box fractal is defined as below :
- A box fractal of degree 1 is simply
X
- A box fractal of degree 2 is
X X X X X
- If using B(n - 1) to represent the box fractal of degree n - 1, then a box fractal of degree n is defined recursively as following
B(n - 1) B(n - 1) B(n - 1) B(n - 1) B(n - 1)
Your task is to draw a box fractal of degree n.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. Each line of the input contains a positive integer n which is no greater than 7. The last line of input is a negative integer -1 indicating the end of input.
<b< dd="">
OutputFor each test case, output the box fractal using the 'X' notation. Please notice that 'X' is an uppercase letter. Print a line with only a single dash after each test case. Don't output any trailing spaces at the end of each line, or you may get an 'Presentation Error'!
<b< dd="">
Sample Input1 2 3 4 -1
<b< dd="">
Sample OutputX - X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X -
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
char str[3000][3000];
char ss[3000][3000];
int hang[3000];
int n;
int Pow(int a,int k)
{
int ans=1;
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
ans*=a;
}
return ans;
}
void Draw(int x,int y,int cnt)
{
if(cnt==1)
{
ss[x][y]='X';
return ;
}
Draw(x,y,cnt-1);
Draw(x-Pow(3,cnt-2),y+Pow(3,cnt-2),cnt-1);
Draw(x+Pow(3,cnt-2),y+Pow(3,cnt-2),cnt-1);
Draw(x-Pow(3,cnt-2),y-Pow(3,cnt-2),cnt-1);
Draw(x+Pow(3,cnt-2),y-Pow(3,cnt-2),cnt-1);
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n)
{
memset(ss,' ',sizeof(ss));
if(n==-1)
{
break;
}
if(n==1)
{
printf("X\n");
printf("-\n");
continue;
}
else
{
int k=Pow(3,n-2)+(Pow(3,n-2)+1)/2;
Draw(k,k,n);
}
for(int i=1;i<=Pow(3,n-1);i++)
{
for(int j=Pow(3,n-1);j>=1;j--)
{
if(ss[i][j]=='X')
{
hang[i]=j;
break;
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=Pow(3,n-1);i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=hang[i];j++)
{
if(ss[i][j]=='X')
{
printf("X");
}
else printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("-\n");
}}