LeetCode130. 被围绕的区域

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 09:23:13 发布

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LeetCode130. 被围绕的区域

题目：

给你一个 m x n 的矩阵 board ，由若干字符 'X' 和 'O' ，找到所有被 'X' 围绕的区域，并将这些区域里所有的 'O' 用 'X' 填充。

示例：

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输入： $b o a r d = [[" X ", " X ", " X ", " X "], [" X ", " O ", " O ", " X "], [" X ", " X ", " O ", " X "], [" X ", " O ", " X ", " X "]]$
输出： $[[" X ", " X ", " X ", " X "], [" X ", " X ", " X ", " X "], [" X ", " X ", " X ", " X "], [" X ", " O ", " X ", " X "]]$

解题思路：(BFS)
利用一个二维bool数组visited记录当前元素是否被访问过，首先遍历四周，当四周有元素出现'O'时，利用BFS或DFS将与该元素和与该元素相接壤的元素都置为以访问过。然后再遍历一遍全部元素，将没被访问过且为O的元素置为X。

C++版整体代码（BFS）一：

class Solution {
public:
    int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
    void bfs(vector<vector<char>>& board, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y){
        queue<pair<int, int>> q;
        q.push({x, y});
        visited[x][y] = true;
        while(!q.empty()){
            pair<int, int> cur = q.front();
            q.pop();
            int curx = cur.first, cury = cur.second;
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
                int nextx = curx + dx[i], nexty = cury + dy[i];
                if(nextx < 0 || nextx >= board.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= board[0].size()) continue;
                if(board[nextx][nexty] == 'O' && !visited[nextx][nexty]){
                    q.push({nextx, nexty});
                    visited[nextx][nexty] = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    void solve(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int n = board.size(), m = board[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(board[i][0] == 'O') bfs(board, visited, i, 0);
            if(board[i][m - 1] == 'O') bfs(board, visited, i, m - 1);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
            if(board[0][i] == 'O') bfs(board, visited, 0, i);
            if(board[n - 1][i] == 'O') bfs(board, visited, n - 1, i);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
                if(board[i][j] == 'O' && !visited[i][j]) board[i][j] = 'X';
            }
        }
    }
};

C++版整体代码(DFS)：

class Solution {
public:
    int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
    void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& board, vector<vector<bool>>& visited, int x, int y){
        visited[x][y] = true;
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
            int nextx = x + dx[i], nexty = y + dy[i];
            if(nextx < 0 || nextx >= board.size() || nexty < 0 || nexty >= board[0].size()) continue;
            if(board[nextx][nexty] == 'X' || visited[nextx][nexty]) continue;
            dfs(board, visited, nextx, nexty);
        }
        return;
    }
    void solve(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int n = board.size(), m = board[0].size();
        vector<vector<bool>> visited = vector<vector<bool>>(n, vector<bool>(m, false));
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(board[i][0] == 'O') dfs(board, visited, i, 0);
            if(board[i][m - 1] == 'O') dfs(board, visited, i, m - 1);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
            if(board[0][i] == 'O') dfs(board, visited, 0, i);
            if(board[n - 1][i] == 'O') dfs(board, visited, n - 1, i);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
                if(board[i][j] == 'O' && !visited[i][j]) board[i][j] = 'X';
            }
        }
    }
};