机器学习实战练习———logistic回归：疝气病预测病马死亡概率

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/c406495762/article/details/77851973

import numpy as np
import random

'''
sigmoid()函数定义
'''
def sigmoid(inX):
    return 1.0/(1 + np.exp(-inX))

'''
梯度上升算法
'''
def gradAscent(dataSet,classLabels):                                            #数据集和数据标签
    dataMatrix = np.mat(dataSet)                                                 #转换为nump mat
    labelMat = np.mat(classLabels).transpose()
    m,n=np.shape(dataMatrix)
    alpha = 0.01                                                                #学习速率
    maxCycle = 500                                                              #迭代次数
    weights = np.ones((n,1))                                                     #初始化权重系数全为1
    print(weights)
    for k in range(maxCycle):
        h = sigmoid(dataMatrix*weights)
        error = labelMat - h
        weights = weights + alpha*dataMatrix.transpose()*error
    return weights.getA()


def colicTest():
    frTrain = open('G:\MLiA_SourceCode\machinelearninginaction\Ch05\horseColicTraining.txt')
    frTest = open('G:\MLiA_SourceCode\machinelearninginaction\Ch05\horseColicTest.txt')
    trainingSet = [];trainingLabels = []
    for line in frTrain.readlines():
        currLine = line.strip().split('\t')
        lineArr = []
        for i in range(len(currLine)-1):
            lineArr.append(float(currLine[i]))
        trainingSet.append(lineArr)
        trainingLabels.append(float(currLine[-1]))
    trainingWeights = gradAscent(np.array(trainingSet),trainingLabels)
    errorCount = 0; numTestVec = 0.0

    for line in frTest.readlines():
        numTestVec += 1.0
        currLine = line.strip().split('\t')
        lineArr = []
        for i in range(len(currLine)-1):
            lineArr.append(float(currLine[i]))
        if int(classifyVector(np.array(lineArr),trainingWeights[:,0]))!= int(currLine[-1]):
            errorCount += 1
    errorRate = (float(errorCount)/numTestVec)*100
    print("测试集错误率为：%.2f%%" % errorRate)


def classifyVector(inX, weights):
    prob = sigmoid(sum(inX*weights))
    if prob > 0.5: return 1.0
    else: return 0.0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    colicTest()