AndroidStudio中Fragment之间通过接口传递数据的困惑

最近在看子林的教程学习Android开发，发现Fragment之间通过接口传递时会有这么一个问题，如果Activity中的Fragment 全局对象未公开，而在获取时通过：getActivity，getSupportFragmentManager,findFragmentById() 然后获得的对象进行强转自己的Fragment类对象，再调用类对象进行接口对象赋值。却怎么也不成功，而在Activity类中将对象的private改为public，直接调用的方法，却又可以。。。。这个是啥情况？

★★★★★ B向A传不成功，因为A是通过 getSupportFragmentManager,findFragmentById() 然后再强转的！！！！

Activity类：↓

package com.example.myapplicationbase.datapass;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.myapplicationbase.R;
import com.example.myapplicationbase.datapass.fragment.FragmentPassA;
import com.example.myapplicationbase.datapass.fragment.FragmentPassB;

public class FragmentPassBetweenActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private FragmentPassA  fragmentPassA ;
    private FragmentPassB fragmentPassB;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment_pass_between);
        fragmentPassA = new FragmentPassA();
        fragmentPassB = new FragmentPassB();
        getSupportFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.fcv_a,fragmentPassA)
                .commit();
        getSupportFragmentManager()
                .beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.fcv_b,fragmentPassB)
                .commit();

    }

    public FragmentPassA getFragmentPassA() {
        return this.fragmentPassA;
    }
}

FragmentB类 ↓：

package com.example.myapplicationbase.datapass.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.myapplicationbase.R;
import com.example.myapplicationbase.datapass.FragmentPassBetweenActivity;


public class FragmentPassB extends Fragment {

    private Button btnPass,btnPassByInterface;
    private TextView tvReceive;
    private String mData;

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.mData = data;
        tvReceive.setText(mData);
    }

    public FragmentPassB() {
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pass_b, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        tvReceive = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_b_receive);
        btnPass = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_pass_b);
        btnPassByInterface = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_pass_b_byInterface);
        tvReceive.setText(mData);
        btnPass.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //向FragmentA传递数据
                FragmentPassA fragmentPassA = ((FragmentPassBetweenActivity) getActivity()).getFragmentPassA();
                fragmentPassA.setData("这是FragmentB传过来的数据");
            }
        });
        // 通过接口接收FragmentA传过来的数据 ↓
        ((FragmentPassBetweenActivity)getActivity())
                .getFragmentPassA()
                .setOnFragmentAChangeListener(new FragmentPassA.OnFragmentAChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void OnFragmentAChange(String data) {
                        mData=data;
                        tvReceive.setText(mData);
                    }
                });

        btnPassByInterface.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mFragmentBChangeListener != null) {
                    mFragmentBChangeListener.onFragmentBChange("这是FragmentB通过接口传递的数据");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private OnFragmentBChangeListener mFragmentBChangeListener;

    public void setOnFragmentBChangeListener(OnFragmentBChangeListener onFragmentBChangeListener) {
        this.mFragmentBChangeListener = onFragmentBChangeListener;
    }
    public interface OnFragmentBChangeListener{
        void onFragmentBChange(String data);
    }
}

FragmentA类 ↓：

package com.example.myapplicationbase.datapass.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.myapplicationbase.R;
import com.example.myapplicationbase.datapass.FragmentPassBetweenActivity;


public class FragmentPassA extends Fragment {

    private Button btnPass,btnPassByInterface;
    private TextView tvReceive;
    private String mData;

    public FragmentPassA() {
    }

    public void setData(String data) {
        this.mData = data;
        tvReceive.setText(mData);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pass_a, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        tvReceive = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_a_receive);
        btnPass = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_pass_a);
        btnPassByInterface = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_pass_a_byInterface);
        tvReceive.setText(mData);
        btnPass.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //向FragmentB传递数据
                Fragment fragmentB = ((FragmentPassBetweenActivity) getActivity())
                        .getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fcv_b);
                if (fragmentB != null) {
                    ((FragmentPassB)fragmentB).setData("这是FragmentA传过来的数据");
                }


            }
        });

        btnPassByInterface.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mFragmentAChangeListener != null) {
                    mFragmentAChangeListener.OnFragmentAChange("这是FragmentA通过接口传递的数据");
                }

            }
        });

        // 通过接口接收FragmentB传过来的数据 ↓
        /*
        ((FragmentPassBetweenActivity) getActivity()).fragmentPassB.setOnFragmentBChangeListener(new FragmentPassB.OnFragmentBChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFragmentBChange(String data) {
                mData=data;
                tvReceive.setText(mData);
            }
        }); */
//-------------------★★★ 问题出在这儿 ↓ ★★★------------------------------

        Fragment fragmentB = ((FragmentPassBetweenActivity) getActivity())
                .getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fcv_b);

            ((FragmentPassB)fragmentB).setOnFragmentBChangeListener(new FragmentPassB.OnFragmentBChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onFragmentBChange(String data) {
                    mData=data;
                    tvReceive.setText(mData);
                }
            });






    }
private OnFragmentAChangeListener mFragmentAChangeListener;

    public void setOnFragmentAChangeListener(OnFragmentAChangeListener FragmentAChangeListener) {
        this.mFragmentAChangeListener = FragmentAChangeListener;
    }
    public interface OnFragmentAChangeListener {
        void OnFragmentAChange(String data);
    }
}