QT开发的应用——简易计算器_v1.0版本

前言

主题程序参考了以下博客，再他的基础上增加了小数运算结果显示和清除操作。

https://www.jianshu.com/p/426f69a07957

UI设计

创建工程后进入ui文件，放置PushButton和LineEdit，效果如下：

选中控件，鼠标右键 选择‘转到槽’，生成对应的控件监听程序。

程序编写

mainwindow.h程序

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    int m_num1;
    int m_num2;
    float m_result;
    char m_op;
    int m_mark;

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_1_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_5_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_4_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_7_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_6_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_8_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_9_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_11_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_10_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_12_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_15_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_13_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_14_clicked();
    void on_pushButton_16_clicked();
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp程序

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <math.h>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    int m_num1;
    int m_num2;
    float m_result;
    char m_op;
    int m_mark;
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_1_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=1;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=1;
    }

    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_1->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=2;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=2;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_2->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=3;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=3;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_3->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=4;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=4;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_4->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_5_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=5;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=5;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_5->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_6_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=6;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=6;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_6->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_7_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=7;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=7;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_7->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_8_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=8;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=8;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_8->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_9_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=9;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=9;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_9->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_10_clicked()
{
    if(m_mark==0)
    {
        m_num1=0;
    }

    else
    {
        m_num2=0;
    }
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_10->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_11_clicked()
{
    m_op = '+';
    m_mark = 1;
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_11->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_12_clicked()
{
    m_op = '-';
    m_mark = 1;
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_12->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_13_clicked()
{
    m_op = '/';
    m_mark = 1;
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_13->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_14_clicked()
{
    switch (m_op) {
    case '+':
        m_result = m_num1 + m_num2;
        break;
    case '-':
        m_result = m_num1 - m_num2;
        break;
    case '/':
        m_result = 1.0 * m_num1 / m_num2;
        break;
    case '*':
        m_result = m_num1 * m_num2;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    QString temp;

    if(fmod(m_result,1.0) >0)
    {
        temp=QString::number(m_result,'f',3);
    }
    else
    {
        temp=QString::number(m_result,'f',0);
    }

    temp=ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_14->text()+temp;
    ui->lineEdit->setText(temp);
    m_num1=0;
    m_num2=0;
    m_result=0;
    m_op='+';
    m_mark=0;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_15_clicked()
{
    m_op = '*';
    m_mark = 1;
    ui->lineEdit->setText(ui->lineEdit->text()+ui->pushButton_15->text());
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_16_clicked()
{
    m_num1=0;
    m_num2=0;
    m_result=0;
    m_op=NULL;
    m_mark=0;
    ui->lineEdit->clear();
}

结果