Centos7安装Python3.8

查看Centos发行版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

换阿里云yum源

1.备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2.下载新的 CentOS-Base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3.生成缓存

yum makecache

换阿里云epel源

1. 备份(如有配置其他epel源)

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup

2. 下载新repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

安装python3.8

1.安装gcc编译器

如已安装则忽略，可通过gcc --version查看版本号

2.安装其他依赖包

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

3.下载Python3.8

在Centos上下载（选择一个合适的目录中放置源码包）

wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/3.8.5/Python-3.8.5.tgz

4.解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.5.tgz

5.创建python3程序目录

mkdir /opt/python3

6.执行配置文件，编译安装python3

cd Python-3.8.5
./configure --prefix=/opt/python3
make && make install

7.建立软链接

ln -s /opt/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /opt/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip3

8.验证安装是否成功

python3 -V
pip3 -V