通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000

//设计联系人结构体
struct Person {
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别 1男 2女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//住址
	string m_Addr;
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks {
	//通讯录中保存联系人的数组
	Person PersonArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中记录当前联系人个数
	int m_Size;
};

//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX) 
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else 
	{
		//添加具体的联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		//防止其中输入错误，用while循环来选择正确的输入
		while (true) 
		{
			//如果输入的是1或者2可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值，如果输入的有误，则重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) 
			{
				abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		while (true) 
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 150) 
			{
				abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入住址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->PersonArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录中的人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks*abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中的人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
	//如果不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) 
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		//显示联系人
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Name
				<< "\t性别：" << (abs->PersonArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")
				<< "\t年龄：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Age
				<< "\t电话：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Phone
				<< "\t住址：" << abs->PersonArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");//暂停
	system("cls");//清屏幕
}


//查找某一个人
int isExist(Addressbooks*abs,string name)
{
	int ret = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) 
	{
		if (abs->PersonArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			ret = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

//3、删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) 
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//首先需要判断这个联系人在不在通讯录中
	//定义一个被调函数来实现这个功能
	//ret==-1 未查到
	//ret!=-1查到了此人

	int ret = isExist(abs,name);

	if (ret != -1) 
	{
		//找到了
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			abs->PersonArray[i] = abs->PersonArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		//查无此人
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");//暂停
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) 
	{
		//找到了
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Name
			<< "\t性别：" << (abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")
			<< "\t年龄：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Age
			<< "\t电话：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Phone
			<< "\t住址：" << abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs) 
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) 
	{
		//找到了

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男性" << endl;
		cout << "2-女性" << endl;
		while (true) 
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) 
			{
				//输出正确
				abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入您的年龄" << endl;
		while (true) 
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 150) 
			{
				abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入错误" << endl;
		}

		//电话号码
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话号码：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//地址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->PersonArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	//按任意键清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "是否要清空联系人：" << endl;
	cout << "非0值表示要清空" << endl;
	int flag = 0;
	cin >> flag;
	if (flag) 
	{
		//清空
		//不能只做逻辑上的清空
		Person p1;
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) 
		{
			abs->PersonArray[i] = p1;
		}
		abs->m_Size = 0;
		cout << "清空完毕" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;

}


int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前的人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;


	int select = 0;//创建用户选择的输入结果
	while (true) 
	{
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select) 
		{
		case 1:
			//1、添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递 可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2:
			//2、显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			//3、删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			//4、查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			//5、修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			//6、清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			//0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;//通过这个return 0实现从while循环中退出
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}