在AWS EC2下升级JDK1.7到JDK1.8的命令：rpm -qa | grep jdk、sudo rpm -e --nodeps

(base) [ec2-user@ip- workspace]$ rpm -qa | grep jdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.201.b09-0.43.amzn1.x86_64
copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.3.amzn1.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-0.43.amzn1.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.211-2.6.17.1.79.amzn1.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.201.b09-0.43.amzn1.x86_64

(base) [ec2-user@ip- workspace]$ rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.211-2.6.17.1.79.amzn1.x86_64
error: can't create transaction lock on /var/lib/rpm/.rpm.lock (Permission denied)
(base) [ec2-user@ip- workspace]$ sudo rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.211-2.6.17.1.79.amzn1.x86_64
(base) [ec2-user@ip- workspace]$ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_201"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)
(base) [ec2-user@ip- workspace]$