解决E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) E: Una

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Ubuntu虚拟机更新源的时候，出现了问题，报错信息如下：

root@ubuntu:/home/kilig# apt-get update
Reading package lists... Done
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 上网搜了搜，普遍的解决方法是：

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 不过执行上述命令之后，具体报错信息如下：

rm: cannot remove '/var/cache/apt/archives/lock': No such file or directory

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 又找了3种解决方法，其中第1种sudo dpkg --configure -a亲测有效。

• 执行sudo dpkg --configure -a
• 执行sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
• ps-aux 查出apt-get进程的PID，sudo kill PID 杀死相应的进程