Python字典中一键多值时，key和val互换

# coding=utf-8
#键值互换
dic = {"a": [2,1], "b": [1,4], "c": [2,5,6], "d": [2,3], "e": [1,3,4]}
new_dic = {}
for key, value_list in dic.items():
    for value in value_list:

        new_dic.setdefault(value, []).append(key)

print new_dic

结果： 

{1: ['a', 'b', 'e'], 2: ['a', 'c', 'd'], 3: ['e', 'd'], 4: ['b', 'e'], 5: ['c'], 6: ['c']}