linux上使用git把代码push到gitee上

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从git的远程服务器克隆、拉取等操作，有两种方式：一种是HTTPS，另一种是SSH。SSH是更安全的选择。为gitee添加公钥，这样就可以用SSH拉取。

这里我们为gitee添加ssh公钥，之后就可以安全的把代码推送push到gitee上

1 git添加ssh公钥

1、打开命令行，首先确保已经安装git

2、输入ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "你的邮箱地址" 三次回车之后就可以`生成密钥对``

(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "shliang0603@gmail.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/shl/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/shl/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/shl/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:MBMpijXvVjrE9VghzPUp79uj3UCnccvneiEhGsjdMrQ shliang0603@gmail.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|     oooo.       |
|  o . =o.o .     |
| o = o=+= =      |
|. . + o*.E o .   |
|   o o  S * + +  |
|    =    o . B o |
|   . .    . o + o|
|           +.o o.|
|          o.o.oo.|
+----[SHA256]-----+
(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~$

3、输入cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 查看你的 public key（公钥），结果如下：

(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCv/APchA3aun5cmDUMU/C+hIiF+/TyGg9KCzl+62DKHJTBRD8n0BP8wQiVAGAZioBomdzPTZ7LJlv7cgCnmQPm5Rc/Jv5SQvFa+SqYAqjD44OfS5NRa+J/8T98Q0EpvdGZjUx+4fhiom6xuXxcRX/2de+SbMZTt22S4cHcf1a88+eNoJ+e4ulIJCYx96NwjpROCI9J5WYIFlLenUV47YDj4vxCG4JXNRmNrVAhKux/Bci3Gbc2QTyDYbSu7wS3ognCPIaP/f4l7zYchH07V75LGA1XFjO+P6a2NvqHz9OAqV8oin9t5RkaMpCSWr6QvlH3qYf9zMX3YfALDH4+4LjF shliang0603@gmail.com
(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~$ 

4、把途中从ssh-ras（包含）到最后面的邮箱地址（包含）复制一下。

5、打开码云 -> 设置 -> SSH公钥，就出现了下面的画面，把我们刚才复制的内容贴到提示区，最后点击左下角的确定即可。

6、输入 ssh -T git@gitee.com，系统会提示你输入yes/no，输入yes，如果出现：You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
就表示成功了。

(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~$ ssh -T git@gitee.com
The authenticity of host 'gitee.com (180.97.125.228)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,180.97.125.228' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi shliang! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access.
(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~$ 

7、最后记得配置用户密码

git config --global user.name "你的gitee账号"
git config --global user.email "你在gitee的邮箱地址"

设置完以上这些之后，再试试git push是否还需要提交账号密码

克隆的是不公开的代码，需要是项目的成员，然后输入gitee的用户名和密码即可克隆

注意：

一般是把代码克隆下来，然后在其基础上进行修改，开发，最后再提交，否则可能会因为代码的版本不同报错，最后推代码的时候失败！

2 代码推送的流程

1、初始化一个仓库：git init

2、增加代码后，添加：git add .

3、提交代码到仓库：git commit -m "related_message"

4、添加远程仓库地址，这里就是添加在gitee上建立的仓库地址

git remote add origin https://gitee.com/shliang/test_git.git

5、把本地仓库推到远程存储仓库中

git push origin master

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参考2

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