linux在命令行下打开pdf文件

1 linux在命令行下打开pdf文件

1.1 envice打开pdf文件

linux中一般使用envice命令打开pdf文件：

envice filename.pdf

例如：

evince how_to_use.pdf

1.2 可能遇到错误：evince: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: failed to map segment from shared object

(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~/projects/2DLaserCalibrate/camera_2d_lidar_calibration_ws/src/camera_2d_lidar_calibration$ evince how_to_use.pdf 
evince: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: failed to map segment from shared object
(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~/projects/2DLaserCalibrate/camera_2d_lidar_calibration_ws/src/camera_2d_lidar_calibration$ 

从错误的类型可以看到，是没有找到libz.so.1这个动态库导致的！那如何查找动态库对应的安装库包呢！

一般我们会使用apt-file来查找动态库对应的库包：

1、安装apt-file工具

sudo apt-get install apt-file

2、更新

sudo apt-file update

3、查找对应的动态库

apt-file search libz.so.1

base) shl@zhihui-mint:~/projects/2DLaserCalibrate/camera_2d_lidar_calibration_ws/src/camera_2d_lidar_calibration$ sudo apt-file search libz.so.1
lib32z1: /usr/lib32/libz.so.1
lib32z1: /usr/lib32/libz.so.1.2.11
libx32z1: /usr/libx32/libz.so.1
libx32z1: /usr/libx32/libz.so.1.2.11
libzadc4: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/genwqe/libz.so.1
zlib1g: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1
zlib1g: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.11
(base) shl@zhihui-mint:~/projects/2DLaserCalibrate/camera_2d_lidar_calibration_ws/src/camera_2d_lidar_calibration$ 

4、安装库包

sudo apt-get install lib32z1

但是，我安装好lib32z1之后，依然会报错：evince: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: failed to map segment from shared object，最终的解决方式，加一个sudo权限即可！

sudo evince how_to_use.pdf

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/stephen_yu/article/details/45645073 # 错误解决
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/www_helloworld_com/article/details/84786581