python实现在线翻译

对于需要大量翻译的数据，人工翻译太慢，此时需要使用软件进行批量翻译。

1.使用360的翻译（https://fanyi.so.com/index/search）

def fanyi_word_cn(string):
    url="https://fanyi.so.com/index/search"
    #db_path = './db/tasks.db'
    Form_Data= {}
	
    #这里输入要翻译的英文
    Form_Data['query']= string
    Form_Data['eng']= '1'

    #用urlencode把字典变成字符串，#服务器不接受字典，只接受字符串和二进制
    data= parse.urlencode(Form_Data).encode('utf-8')

    #改成服务器可识别的数据后，请求，获取回应数据
    response= request.urlopen(url, data)

    html= response.read().decode("utf-8")#解码方式

    #java中的对象（集合）和数组（元素为集合）,loads可转Python字典
    result= json.loads(html)

    #字典调取键名data下的键名fanyi,获取其值
    translate_result= result["data"]["fanyi"]
    #print(translate_result)
    return translate_result

2.使用Google自带的API来翻译

注意，需要安装API模块即可。

pip install translator

#google api, per 1000 words everyday
def translate_cn_api(content):
    translator= Translator(to_lang="zh")
    translation = translator.translate(content)
    return translation

3.使用Google翻译来做，是由于Google提供的API有字节限制，每天只能翻译1000字。

备注：环境准备

3.1 java环境

3.2 安装execjs模块

pip install PyExecJS

3.3 两个实现模块

HandleJs.py

#coding=utf-8
import execjs
  
class Py4Js():  

    def __init__(self):  
        self.ctx = execjs.compile(""" 
        function TL(a) { 
        var k = ""; 
        var b = 406644; 
        var b1 = 3293161072; 
         
        var jd = "."; 
        var $b = "+-a^+6"; 
        var Zb = "+-3^+b+-f"; 
     
        for (var e = [], f = 0, g = 0; g < a.length; g++) { 
            var m = a.charCodeAt(g); 
            128 > m ? e[f++] = m : (2048 > m ? e[f++] = m >> 6 | 192 : (55296 == (m & 64512) && g + 1 < a.length && 56320 == (a.charCodeAt(g + 1) & 64512) ? (m = 65536 + ((m & 1023) << 10) + (a.charCodeAt(++g) & 1023), 
            e[f++] = m >> 18 | 240, 
            e[f++] = m >> 12 & 63 | 128) : e[f++] = m >> 12 | 224, 
            e[f++] = m >> 6 & 63 | 128), 
            e[f++] = m & 63 | 128) 
        } 
        a = b; 
        for (f = 0; f < e.length; f++) a += e[f], 
        a = RL(a, $b); 
        a = RL(a, Zb); 
        a ^= b1 || 0; 
        0 > a && (a = (a & 2147483647) + 2147483648); 
        a %= 1E6; 
        return a.toString() + jd + (a ^ b) 
    }; 
     
    function RL(a, b) { 
        var t = "a"; 
        var Yb = "+"; 
        for (var c = 0; c < b.length - 2; c += 3) { 
            var d = b.charAt(c + 2), 
            d = d >= t ? d.charCodeAt(0) - 87 : Number(d), 
            d = b.charAt(c + 1) == Yb ? a >>> d: a << d; 
            a = b.charAt(c) == Yb ? a + d & 4294967295 : a ^ d 
        } 
        return a 
    } 
    """)  
          
    def getTk(self,text):  
        return self.ctx.call("TL",text)

main.py

#coding=utf-8
#import urllib.request
import urllib2
from HandleJs import Py4Js    
from translate import Translator
import requests

# Example: find_last('aaaa', 'a') returns 3
# Make sure your procedure has a return statement.
def find_last(string,str):
    last_position=-1
    while True:
        position=string.find(str,last_position+1)
        if position==-1:
            return last_position
        last_position=position

def open_url(url):    
    headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0'}      
    req = urllib2.Request(url = url,headers=headers)    
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req)    
    data = response.read().decode('utf-8')    
    return data    

def translate_core(content,tk, language):    
    if len(content) > 4891:    
        print("too long byte >4891")
        return

    content = urllib2.quote(content)    

    if language == 'de':
        url = "http://translate.google.cn/translate_a/single?client=t"+ "&sl=de&tl=zh-CN&hl=zh-CN&dt=at&dt=bd&dt=ex&dt=ld&dt=md&dt=qca"+"&dt=rw&dt=rm&dt=ss&dt=t&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&clearbtn=1&otf=1&pc=1"+"&srcrom=0&ssel=0&tsel=0&kc=2&tk=%s&q=%s"%(tk,content)    
    else:
        url = "http://translate.google.cn/translate_a/single?client=t"+ "&sl=en&tl=zh-CN&hl=zh-CN&dt=at&dt=bd&dt=ex&dt=ld&dt=md&dt=qca"+"&dt=rw&dt=rm&dt=ss&dt=t&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&clearbtn=1&otf=1&pc=1"+"&srcrom=0&ssel=0&tsel=0&kc=2&tk=%s&q=%s"%(tk,content)    

    #result为json格式
    result = open_url(url)    
    #print('results:' + result)

    if len(content) < 10:
        end = result.find("\",")  
        if end > 4:  
            return result[4:end]
    else:
        result_all = ''
        if language == 'de':
            result_all = result.split(',null,"de",null,null,')[0].replace('[[', '').replace(']]', ']')[1:]
        else:
            result_all = result.split(',null,"en",null,null,')[0].replace('[[', '').replace(']]', ']')[1:]
        
        #print('result_all:' + result_all)

        output_cn = ''
        #解析中文字段并拼接
        list = result_all.split('],[')
        for i in range(len(list)-1):
            end = list[i].find("\",")
            tmp_buf = list[i][1:end]
            output_cn = output_cn + tmp_buf
        return output_cn

def translate_normal(content, language):    
    js = Py4Js()    

    tk = js.getTk(content)
    #print('english:' + content)
    cn_buf = translate_core(content,tk, language)

    #print('Chinese:' + cn_buf)
    return cn_buf

def translate_cn(content, language):
    LEN_LIMIT = 4891
    all_len = len(content)
    print('en:' + content)
    if all_len > LEN_LIMIT:
        content_cn = ''
        while True:
            content_limit = content[0:LEN_LIMIT]
            limit_end = find_last(content_limit, '.') + 1
            #print('limit_end:' + str(limit_end))
            if limit_end == 0:
                limit_end = find_last(content_limit, ' ') + 1
                if limit_end == 0:
                    limit_end = LEN_LIMIT
            content_en = content[0:limit_end]
            leave_len = all_len - limit_end
            if content_en == '':
                break;
            #print('content_en:' + content_en)
            content_cn = content_cn + translate_normal(content_en, language);
            content = content[limit_end:]
 
        return content_cn
    else:
        return translate_normal(content, language)

#google api, per 1000 words everyday
def translate_cn_api(content):
    translator= Translator(to_lang="zh")
    translation = translator.translate(content)
    return translation

if __name__ == "__main__":  
    content = """Beautiful is better than ugly.
        Explicit is better than implicit.
        Simple is better than complex.
        Complex is better than complicated.
        Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!"""

    #
    content = """    
    IT-Grundschutz M5.131: Absicherung von IP-Protokollen unter Windows Server 2003."""
    #content = 'High'
    content = """Beautiful is better than ugly.
        Explicit is better than implicit.
        Simple is better than complex.
        Complex is better than complicated.
        Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!"""
    language = 'en'
    
    test = translate_cn(content.replace('\n', ''), language)
    print('ok:' + test)

    #content = 'Checks version'

此处实现了德语翻译成中文和英文翻译成中文。