人输入坐标玩五子棋（与电脑对抗）

人输入坐标，与电脑对抗（电脑是随机下子的，没实现人工智能）

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
//设置随机数的头文件
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

const int length = 7;   //全局变量，棋盘的长与宽,可调整
int function(char a[length][length],char letter);   //函数原型声明

int main()
{
	cout << "---Game of Chess---" << endl << endl;
	cout << "Human against the Computer" << endl;

	char a[length][length];
	int i, j, h1, h2, judge;
	char letter;

	//给二维数组赋*
	for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
	{
		for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
		{
			a[i][j] = '*';
		}
	}

	//输出棋盘
	for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
	{
		for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
		{
			cout << a[i][j] << '\t';
			if (j == 6) cout << endl << endl;
		}
	}

number1:
	cout << "Enter X,Y coordinates for your move:";
	
	//人下子
	cin >> h1 >> h2;
	a[h1 - 1][h2 - 1] = 'H';

	//注意，每下完一步就要判断是否赢
	
	//1.判断人是否赢
	letter = 'H';   //标识符，让函数知道判断的是谁
	judge = function(a, letter);   //注意传递数组时，不用写数组长宽，直接写数组名即可
	if (judge==1)
	{
		//若赢，打印出最终的棋盘
		for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
		{
			for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
			{
				cout << a[i][j] << '\t';
				if (j == 6) cout << endl << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << endl << "Human win!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;   //若赢，程序结束
	}
	
	//电脑下子
number0:
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	h1 = rand() % length ;
	h2 = rand() % length ;   //因为不会写人工智能，所以用随机数下子
	
	cout << h1 << " " << h2 << endl;
	
	if (a[h1][h2] == 'H') goto number0;   //注意不能用a[i - 1][j - 1]，因为若有0，则变成负数了
	else if (a[h1][h2] == 'C') goto number0;   //注意不能写成if (a[h1][h2] == 'H'|'C')，因为会短路求值
	else a[h1][h2] = 'C';

	//2.判断电脑是否赢
	letter = 'C';
	judge = function(a, letter);
	if (judge == 1)
	{
		for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
		{
			for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
			{
				cout << a[i][j] << '\t';
				if (j == 6) cout << endl << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << endl << "Computer win!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return 0;  
	}
	
	//若未分出胜负，先打印这一次的棋盘结果,再goto回循环
	for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
	{
		for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
		{
			cout << a[i][j] << '\t';
			if (j == 6) cout << endl << endl;
		}
	}
	goto number1;

	return 0;
}

int function(char a[length][length], char letter)
{
	int i, j;
	const char character=letter;

	//情况1：横着
	for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
	{
		for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
		{
			if (a[i][j] == '*') break;   //没下过的地方不予考虑
			if (j > length - 5) break;   //那行剩下的不足以凑成5子，故跳出
			if ((a[i][j] == character)&(a[i][j + 1] == character)&(a[i][j + 2] == character)&(a[i][j + 3] == character)&(a[i][j + 4] == character)) return 1;
		}
	}

	//情况2：竖着
	for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
	{
		for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
		{
			if (a[i][j] == '*') break;   //没下过的地方不予考虑
			if (i > length - 5) break;   //那列剩下的不足以凑成5子，故跳出
			if ((a[i][j] == character)&(a[i + 1][j] == character)&(a[i + 2][j] == character)&(a[i + 3][j] == character)&(a[i + 4][j] == character)) return 1;
		}
	}
	
	//情况3：右下斜着
	for (i = 0; i<length; ++i)
	{
		for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
		{
			if (a[i][j] == '*') break;   //没下过的地方不予考虑
			if ((i + 4 >= length)|(j + 4 >= length)) break;   //排除超出的情况
			if ((a[i][j] == character)&(a[i + 1][j + 1] == character)&(a[i + 2][j + 2] == character)&(a[i + 3][j + 3] == character)&(a[i + 4][j + 4] == character)) return 1;
		}
	}
	
	//情况4：左上斜着
	for (i = 6; i>=0; --i)
	{
		for (j = 0; j<length; ++j)
		{
			if (a[i][j] == '*') break;   //没下过的地方不予考虑
			if ((i - 4 <= 0) | (j + 4 >= length)) break;   //排除超出的情况
			if ((a[i][j] == character)&(a[i - 1][j + 1] == character)&(a[i - 2][j + 2] == character)&(a[i - 3][j + 3] == character)&(a[i - 4][j + 4] == character)) return 1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}