Pod 拓扑分布约束

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 19:31:32 发布

王伯爵

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 19:31:32 发布

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分类专栏： kubernetes 文章标签： kubernetes pod拓扑分布约束

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41020960/article/details/115241332

版权

本文介绍了在Kubernetes环境中如何设置Pod的拓扑分布约束，包括在api-server和scheduler中启用EvenPodsSpread，给节点添加label，以及创建带有不同`whenUnsatisfiable`策略的Deployment。通过实例展示了`DoNotSchedule`和`ScheduleAnyway`两种情况下的Pod分布效果，揭示了当节点Pod数量达到上限时，新Pod的调度行为。

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Pod 拓扑分布约束

1.环境

CentOS Linux release 8.3.2011
kubernetes 1.18.16
一个master节点，两个node节点

2 使用Pod 拓扑分布约束

2.1 在api-server和scheduler中开启EvenPodsSpread

编辑/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

#在文件中添加
- --feature-gates=EvenPodsSpread=true

编辑/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml

#在文件中添加
- --feature-gates=EvenPodsSpread=true

2.2给节点添加label

kuebctl label nodes node01 node=node1
kubectl label nodes node02 node=node2
kubectl label nodes master node=master

2.3 创建带拓扑约束的deployment

2.3.1 whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule 情况

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: test
  labels:
    foo: bar
spec:
  replicas: 8
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      foo: bar
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        foo: bar
    spec:
      topologySpreadConstraints:
      - maxSkew: 1
        topologyKey: node   #以node为key
        whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
        labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            foo: bar
      containers:
      - name: myapp-container
        image: busybox:1.28
        command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo The app is running! && sleep 3600']

分布结果

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -A -owide |grep test
default       test-69fcfbdb9d-5vtc6            1/1     Running   0          5m50s   10.244.0.4        master   <none>           <none>
default       test-69fcfbdb9d-8xr72            1/1     Running   0          5s      10.244.0.6        master   <none>           <none>
default       test-69fcfbdb9d-gkmpw            1/1     Running   0          5s      10.244.1.5        node01   <none>           <none>
default       test-69fcfbdb9d-hkkpx            1/1     Running   0          5s      10.244.1.6        node01   <none>           <none>
default       test-69fcfbdb9d-qgfpc            1/1     Running   0          5s      10.244.2.10       node02   <none>           <none>
default       test-69fcfbdb9d-rpvhw            1/1     Running   0          5m50s   10.244.0.5        master   <none