面试题17:打印1到最大的n位数
题目:输入数字n,按顺序打印出从1最大的n位十进制数。比如输入3,则打印出1、2、3一直到最大的3位数即999。
考点:
用字符串或者数组表达一个大数。
思路
1.由于不知道n的范围,n很大的时候,用int或者long long 可能会溢出。
2.用字符串表达大数。'0'-'9',因为是N位的数,用N+1的字符串存储,最后一位保存结束符'\0',前半部分补零。
3.strlen函数用法
function
<cstring>
strlen
size_t strlen ( const char * str );
Get string length
Returns the length of the C string str.
The length of a C string is determined by the terminating null-character: A C string is as long as the number of characters between the beginning of the string and the terminating null character (without including the terminating null character itself).C字符串的长度由终止空字符确定:C字符串与字符串开头和终止空字符之间的字符数一样长(不包括终止空字符本身)。
This should not be confused with the size of the array that holds the string. For example:
size_t strlen ( const char * str );
defines an array of characters with a size of 100 chars, but the C string with which mystr has been initialized has a length of only 11 characters. Therefore, while sizeof(mystr) evaluates to 100, strlen(mystr) returns 11.
In C++, char_traits::length implements the same behavior.
4.std::char_traits::length 用法
public static member function
<string>
std::char_traits