Description
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
For each positive integer n consider the integer ψ(n) which is obtained from n by replacing every digit a in the decimal notation of n with the digit (9-a). We say that ψ(n) is the reflection of n. For example, reflection of 192 equals 807. Note that leading zeros (if any) should be omitted. So reflection of 9 equals 0, reflection of 91 equals 8.
Let us call the weight of the number the product of the number and its reflection. Thus, the weight of the number 10 is equal to 10·89=890.
Your task is to find the maximum weight of the numbers in the given range [l,r] (boundaries are included).
Input
Input contains two space-separated integers l and r (1≤l≤r≤109) − bounds of the range.
Output
Output should contain single integer number: maximum value of the product n·ψ(n), where l≤n≤r.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use cout (also you may use %I64d).
Examples
Input
3 7
Output
20
Input
1 1
Output
8
Input
8 10
Output
890
Note
In the third sample weight of 8 equals 8·1=8, weight of 9 equals 9·0=0, weight of 10 equals 890.
Thus, maximum value of the product is equal to 890.
题意就是在【l,r】区间内找x*(9...9-x)的最大值,按照位数一共九个二次函数开口朝下,最大值就是【4,5】,【49,50】,【499,500】。。。。判断区间是否包含这些点,若不包含则暴力跑一边r得到r的权值(为了保险比较了下l,r的值)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a);
typedef long long ll;
ll _num[15]=
{
20,
2450,
249500,
24995000,
2499950000,
249999500000,
24999995000000,
2499999950000000,
249999999500000000
};
int num[15];
ll check(int a)
{
int k=0;
ll cou=0,tt=1;
while(a)
{
num[k++]=9-a%10;
a/=10;
}
for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
{
cou+=num[i]*tt;
tt*=10;
}
return cou;
}
int main()
{
int l,r;
while(~scanf("%d %d",&l,&r))
{
if(l<=4&&r>=5&&r<=9) printf("%lld\n",_num[0]);
else if(l<=49&&r>=50&&r<100) printf("%lld\n",_num[1]);
else if(l<=499&&r>=500&&r<1000) printf("%lld\n",_num[2]);
else if(l<=4999&&r>=5000&&r<10000) printf("%lld\n",_num[3]);
else if(l<=49999&&r>=50000&&r<100000) printf("%lld\n",_num[4]);
else if(l<=499999&&r>=500000&&r<1000000) printf("%lld\n",_num[5]);
else if(l<=4999999&&r>=5000000&&r<10000000) printf("%lld\n",_num[6]);
else if(l<=49999999&&r>=50000000&&r<100000000) printf("%lld\n",_num[7]);
else if(l<=499999999&&r>=500000000&&r<1000000000) printf("%lld\n",_num[8]);
else
{
ll x=check(l)*l,y=check(r)*r;
printf("%lld\n",x>y?x:y);
}
}
return 0;
}