FastDFS安装

FastDFS安装

1.安装编译环境

yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim -y

2.使用的系统软件

名称	说明
centos	7.x
libfastcommon	FastDFS分离出的一些公用函数包
FastDFS	FastDFS本体
fastdfs-nginx-module	FastDFS和nginx的关联模块
nginx	nginx1.15.4

3.安装libfastcommon

cd libfastcommon-1.0.53/
#编译安装
./make.sh && ./make.sh install

4.安装FastDFS

cd fastdfs-6.07/
#编译安装
./make.sh && ./make.sh install
#配置文件准备
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf #客户端文件，测试用
cp fastdfs-6.07/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
cp fastdfs-6.07/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用

5.tracker配置

#服务器ip为 192.168.52.1
#我建议用ftp下载下来这些文件 本地修改
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=22122  # tracker服务器端口（默认22122,一般不修改）
base_path=/home/dfs  # 存储日志和数据的根目录

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd restart #重启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop #停止tracker服务
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务

6.storage配置

vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=23000  # storage服务端口（默认23000,一般不修改）
group_name=img #设置groupName
base_path=/home/dfs  # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
store_path0=/home/dfs  # 第一个存储目录
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122  # tracker服务器IP和端口
http.server_port=8888  # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged restart #重动storage服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop #停止动storage服务
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务

7.安装fastdfs-nginx-module

cd ../ #返回上一级目录
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git --depth 1
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
	--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
    --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
    --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \
    --add-module=/home/dev/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/

make && make install #编译安装

8.nginx.conf配置

server {
    listen       8888;    ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
    server_name  localhost;
    location ~/group[0-9]/ {
        ngx_fastdfs_module;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root   html;
    }
}

9.配置说明
tracker_server #有几台服务器写几个
group_name #地址的名称的命名
bind_addr #服务器ip绑定
store_path_count #store_path(数字)有几个写几个
store_path(数字) #设置几个储存地址写几个 从0开始

10.常见错误

[2021-11-23 18:58:25] ERROR - file: ../storage/trunk_mgr/trunk_shared.c, line: 194, "Permission denied" can't be accessed, error info: /home/dev/fastdfs/nginx-module
2021/11/23 18:58:25 [alert] 129028#0: worker process 129029 exited with fatal code 2 and cannot be respawned

#编辑nginx.conf,reload nginx
#user  nobody;
user root;

#404
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true