1.新建配置类,配置线程池
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadPoolConfiguration {
@Bean("ThreadPools")
public Executor doSomethingExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor pool= new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
// 核心线程数,线程池创建时候初始化的线程数
pool.setCorePoolSize(10);
// 最大线程数,线程池最大的线程数,只有在缓冲队列满了之后才会申请超过核心线程数的线程
pool.setMaxPoolSize(20);
// 缓冲队列,用来缓冲执行任务的队列
pool.setQueueCapacity(500);
// 允许线程的空闲时间,当超过了核心线程之外的线程在空闲时间到达之后会被销毁
pool.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
// 线程池名的前缀
pool.setThreadNamePrefix("Thread-");
// 缓冲队列满了之后的拒绝策略,由调用线程处理(一般是主线程)
pool.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
pool.initialize();
return pool;
}
}
2.在被执行的方法上加上 @Async 注解并指定线程池
@Service
@Slf4j
public class CeService{
@Async("ThreadPools")
public void ce(){
log.info("开始了");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("error:", e);
}
}
}
3.使用
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class index {
@Autowired
private CeService ceService;
@GetMapping("/index")
public String index(){
int count = 100;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ceService.ce();
}
return "success";
}
}