diskutil命令

diskutil命令

目录

diskutil命令

主要命令：

mountDisk挂载盘

eject弹出

查看支持的文件系统

查看挂载设备信息

格式化

APFS格式（GPT分区 ）

FAT32格式（MBR分区）

卷重命名 

---

 

主要命令：

1. mountDisk：挂载盘
2. eject：弹出
3. list：查看挂载设备信息
4. listFileSystems：查看支持的文件系统
5. eraseDisk：擦除盘
6. eraseVolume：擦除卷

mountDisk挂载盘

命令：

diskutil mountDisk disk3

运行结果：

Volume(s) mounted successfully

eject弹出

命令：

diskutil eject disk3

运行结果：

Disk disk3 ejected

查看支持的文件系统

命令：

diskutil listFilesystems

运行结果： 

Formattable file systems

These file system personalities can be used for erasing and partitioning.
When specifying a personality as a parameter to a verb, case is not considered.
Certain common aliases (also case-insensitive) are listed below as well.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERSONALITY                     USER VISIBLE NAME                               
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Case-sensitive APFS             APFS (Case-sensitive)                           
  (or) APFSX
APFS                            APFS                                            
  (or) APFSI
ExFAT                           ExFAT                                           
MS-DOS                          MS-DOS (FAT)                                    
MS-DOS FAT12                    MS-DOS (FAT12)                                  
MS-DOS FAT16                    MS-DOS (FAT16)                                  
MS-DOS FAT32                    MS-DOS (FAT32)                                  
  (or) FAT32
HFS+                            Mac OS Extended                                 
Case-sensitive HFS+             Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive)                
  (or) HFSX
Case-sensitive Journaled HFS+   Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive, Journaled)     
  (or) JHFSX
Journaled HFS+                  Mac OS Extended (Journaled)                     
  (or) JHFS+
Free Space                      可用空间                                    
  (or) FREE

查看挂载设备信息

命令：

diskutil list

运行结果：

/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk0
   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk2         799.0 GB   disk0s2
   3:       Microsoft Basic Data BOOTCAMP                201.0 GB   disk0s3

/dev/disk1 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *28.0 GB    disk1
   1:                        EFI EFI                     314.6 MB   disk1s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk2         27.7 GB    disk1s2

/dev/disk2 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +826.7 GB   disk2
                                 Physical Stores disk1s2, disk0s2
   1:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD - 数据     314.6 GB   disk2s1
   2:                APFS Volume Preboot                 83.0 MB    disk2s2
   3:                APFS Volume Recovery                528.9 MB   disk2s3
   4:                APFS Volume VM                      2.1 GB     disk2s4
   5:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD            11.1 GB    disk2s5

/dev/disk3 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk3
   1:                 DOS_FAT_32 USB1T                   1.0 TB     disk3s1

格式化

APFS格式（GPT分区 ）

命令：

diskutil eraseDisk APFSX USB1T GPT disk3

说明：

APFSX：文件系统（APFS Case-sensitive：APFS大小写敏感的文件系统）

USB1T：分区命名

GPT：分区格式（苹果分区格式） 

运行结果：

Started erase on disk3
Unmounting disk
Creating the partition map
Waiting for partitions to activate
Formatting disk3s2 as APFS (Case-sensitive) with name USB1T
Mounting disk
Finished erase on disk3

查看分区信息：

diskutil list

/dev/disk3 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk3
   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk3s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk4         1000.0 GB  disk3s2

/dev/disk4 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +1000.0 GB  disk4
                                 Physical Store disk3s2
   1:                APFS Volume USB1T                   1.1 MB     disk4s1

GPT分区格式将disk3分为2个卷：

1： EFI

2：Apple_APFS容器（名称：disk4）

FAT32格式（MBR分区）

命令：

diskutil eraseDisk FAT32 USB1T MBR disk3

说明：

FAT32：文件系统

USB1T：分区命名

MBR：分区格式（主引导记录格式） 

 运行结果：

Started erase on disk3
Unmounting disk
Creating the partition map
Waiting for partitions to activate
Formatting disk3s1 as MS-DOS (FAT32) with name USB1T
512 bytes per physical sector
/dev/rdisk3s1: 1953044800 sectors in 30516325 FAT32 clusters (32768 bytes/cluster)
bps=512 spc=64 res=32 nft=2 mid=0xf8 spt=32 hds=255 hid=2048 drv=0x80 bsec=1953521664 bspf=238409 rdcl=2 infs=1 bkbs=6
Mounting disk
Finished erase on disk3

查看分区信息：

diskutil list

...

/dev/disk3 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk3
   1:                 DOS_FAT_32 USB1T                   1.0 TB     disk3s1

卷重命名 

命令：

diskutil rename USB1T USBDATA

运行结果：

Volume on disk3s1 renamed to USBDATA

查看分区信息：

/dev/disk3 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk3
   1:                 DOS_FAT_32 USBDATA                 1.0 TB     disk3s1