Java重写类的HashCode

我们知道，每次创建一个对象，都会生成 一个新的HashCode，但是在某种情况下，我们希望同一个类的对象的HashCode相同，可以在类的下面写上如下代码即可：

@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Products other = (Products) obj;
		if (id == null) {
			if (other.id != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

举一个例子：

package com.aynu.bookstore.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Products implements Serializable{
    private String id;

    private String name;

    private Double price;

    private String category;

    private Integer pnum;

    private String imgurl;

    private String description;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getCategory() {
		return category;
	}

	public void setCategory(String category) {
		this.category = category;
	}

	public Integer getPnum() {
		return pnum;
	}

	public void setPnum(Integer pnum) {
		this.pnum = pnum;
	}

	public String getImgurl() {
		return imgurl;
	}

	public void setImgurl(String imgurl) {
		this.imgurl = imgurl;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public Products(String id, String name, Double price, String category, Integer pnum, String imgurl,
			String description) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.category = category;
		this.pnum = pnum;
		this.imgurl = imgurl;
		this.description = description;
	}

	public Products() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Products [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + ", category=" + category + ", pnum="
				+ pnum + ", imgurl=" + imgurl + ", description=" + description + "]";
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Products other = (Products) obj;
		if (id == null) {
			if (other.id != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
}