python环境配置

空系统配置各种环境记录

• 设置python3默认

# 操作系统版本：ubuntu 18.04

# 设置python3默认
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150

# 还原python2默认
sudo update-alternatives --config python

• 配置docker环境

# 操作系统版本：centos 7.9

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce-20.10.21
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
docker --version

# nvidia-docker
##获取gpg密钥并添加密钥
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -  
##获取ubuntu18.04版本的nvidia-docker列表，结果返回给标准输出
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/ubuntu18.04/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list  
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nvidia-docker2   ###ubuntu安装,centos则换成yum search --showduplicates nvidia-docker，yum install nvidia-docker:xxx
sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd    ###重新加载docker守护进程配置
sudo docker run --runtime=nvidia --rm nvidia/cuda nvidia-smi  ###测试