StopWatch秒表的使用

package org.springframework.util;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

public class StopWatch {
	
	//执行任务id
	private final String id;
	//是否保存开启多任务
	private boolean keepTaskList = true;
	//任务列表
	private final List<TaskInfo> taskList = new LinkedList<>();
	//记录开启时间
	private long startTimeMillis;
	//任务名称
	@Nullable
	private String currentTaskName;
	//最后一个任务对象
	@Nullable
	private TaskInfo lastTaskInfo;
	//任务数量
	private int taskCount;
	//总用时
	private long totalTimeMillis;
	
	public StopWatch() {
		this("");
	}
	
	public StopWatch(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setKeepTaskList(boolean keepTaskList) {
		this.keepTaskList = keepTaskList;
	}

	//开启秒表
	public void start() throws IllegalStateException {
		start("");
	}
	
	//开启秒表
	public void start(String taskName) throws IllegalStateException {
		if (this.currentTaskName != null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Can't start StopWatch: it's already running");
		}
		this.currentTaskName = taskName;
		this.startTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}

	//关闭秒表
	public void stop() throws IllegalStateException {
		if (this.currentTaskName == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Can't stop StopWatch: it's not running");
		}
		long lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - this.startTimeMillis;
		this.totalTimeMillis += lastTime;
		this.lastTaskInfo = new TaskInfo(this.currentTaskName, lastTime);
		if (this.keepTaskList) {
			this.taskList.add(this.lastTaskInfo);
		}
		++this.taskCount;
		this.currentTaskName = null;
	}

	//获取秒表状态
	public boolean isRunning() {
		return (this.currentTaskName != null);
	}

	@Nullable
	public String currentTaskName() {
		return this.currentTaskName;
	}

	//获取最后任务的完成时间
	public long getLastTaskTimeMillis() throws IllegalStateException {
		if (this.lastTaskInfo == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("No tasks run: can't get last task interval");
		}
		return this.lastTaskInfo.getTimeMillis();
	}

	//获取最后一个任务的名称
	public String getLastTaskName() throws IllegalStateException {
		if (this.lastTaskInfo == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("No tasks run: can't get last task name");
		}
		return this.lastTaskInfo.getTaskName();
	}

	//获取最后一个任务对象
	public TaskInfo getLastTaskInfo() throws IllegalStateException {
		if (this.lastTaskInfo == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("No tasks run: can't get last task info");
		}
		return this.lastTaskInfo;
	}

	//获取总用时，返回毫秒
	public long getTotalTimeMillis() {
		return this.totalTimeMillis;
	}

	//获取总用时，返回秒
	public double getTotalTimeSeconds() {
		return this.totalTimeMillis / 1000.0;
	}

	//总任务数
	public int getTaskCount() {
		return this.taskCount;
	}

	public TaskInfo[] getTaskInfo() {
		if (!this.keepTaskList) {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Task info is not being kept!");
		}
		return this.taskList.toArray(new TaskInfo[0]);
	}


	public String shortSummary() {
		return "StopWatch '" + getId() + "': running time (millis) = " + getTotalTimeMillis();
	}

	public String prettyPrint() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(shortSummary());
		sb.append('\n');
		if (!this.keepTaskList) {
			sb.append("No task info kept");
		}
		else {
			sb.append("-----------------------------------------\n");
			sb.append("ms     %     Task name\n");
			sb.append("-----------------------------------------\n");
			NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
			nf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(5);
			nf.setGroupingUsed(false);
			NumberFormat pf = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
			pf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(3);
			pf.setGroupingUsed(false);
			for (TaskInfo task : getTaskInfo()) {
				sb.append(nf.format(task.getTimeMillis())).append("  ");
				sb.append(pf.format(task.getTimeSeconds() / getTotalTimeSeconds())).append("  ");
				sb.append(task.getTaskName()).append("\n");
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(shortSummary());
		if (this.keepTaskList) {
			for (TaskInfo task : getTaskInfo()) {
				sb.append("; [").append(task.getTaskName()).append("] took ").append(task.getTimeMillis());
				long percent = Math.round((100.0 * task.getTimeSeconds()) / getTotalTimeSeconds());
				sb.append(" = ").append(percent).append("%");
			}
		}
		else {
			sb.append("; no task info kept");
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static final class TaskInfo {

		private final String taskName;

		private final long timeMillis;

		TaskInfo(String taskName, long timeMillis) {
			this.taskName = taskName;
			this.timeMillis = timeMillis;
		}

		public String getTaskName() {
			return this.taskName;
		}

		public long getTimeMillis() {
			return this.timeMillis;
		}

		public double getTimeSeconds() {
			return (this.timeMillis / 1000.0);
		}
	}

}

常用的计时方式：

		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //执行操作
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long costTime = startTime - endTime;

使用StopWatch工具类：

		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start("a");
        Thread.sleep(1000L);
        stopWatch.stop();
        stopWatch.start("b");
        Thread.sleep(1000L);
        stopWatch.stop();
        //打印结果[running time (millis) = 2009; [a] took 1004 = 50%; [b] took 1005 = 50%]
        log.info( stopWatch.toString());

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