ubuntu/wsl/windows

ubuntu各个版本更换apt源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

ubuntu 16.04

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

ubuntu 18.04(bionic)

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 20.04(focal)

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 22.04(jammy)

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy main restricted
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy universe
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security universe
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security multiverse

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu安装Miniconda

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

清华源下载Miniconda3 Linux 64-bit 文件，执行安装

bash **.sh

刷新环境变量

source ~/.bashrc

pip源更新

国内常用镜像源

清华大学 ：https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
阿里云：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
中国科学技术大学 ：http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
华中科技大学：http://pypi.hustunique.com/
豆瓣源：http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
腾讯源：http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple
华为镜像源：https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple/

临时使用

pip install [包名] -i [pip源URL]
# 示例
pip install pymysql -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple 

永久修改

• windows平台
  创建C:\\Users\\[电脑用户]\\pip\\pip.ini
  修改pip.ini配置文件

[global]
index-url=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
use-mirrors=true
mirrors=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

• MacOS、Linux 平台
  创建文件夹

mkdir ~/.pip

进入 .pip 隐藏文件夹并创建 pip.conf 配置文件

cd ~/.pip && touch pip.conf

编辑配置文件

[global]
index-url=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
use-mirrors=true
mirrors=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn