基于STM32F103C8T6的OLED菜单界面（IIC控制）

基于STM32F103C8T6的简单版OLED菜单界面

之前做了个的测试电机转速的测试板，还有不知道什么时候买的OLED屏（还只有IIC接口），刚好用来做个菜单练练手，显示效果如下：

环境：

1.核心板：STM32F103C8T6最小系统板以及一些按键开关
2.OLED显示模块：IIC接口（因为我买的OLED是老）
3.编译环境：Keil MDK

要OLED模块做个简单的三级菜单显示，其实只要做好界面显示就行了，这个网上有很多例程，由于我的OLED模块只有IIC的脚位，我就简要说说我怎么通过配置IIC来实现OLED模块的三级菜单显示。

首先要像点灯一样先把OLED点亮，借鉴了一下网上的例程，做了些更改，大致如下：

首先看下main函数：

int main (void)
{
   
	delay_init();
	LED_Init();
	key_init();
	
	I2C_Configuration();
	OLED_Init();

	//Adc_init();
	//TIM1_Encoder_Init(1024-1,0);
	//TIM2_Encoder_Init(1024-1,0);
	TIM3_init(1000-1,72-1);

	OLED_CLS();//清屏
	while(1)
	{
   
		deal_allkey_press();//处理各种按键事件
		Mision_1ms();//1ms扫描任务
		//show_num();//数码管显示
		show_UI();//OLED显示
	}
}

然后是IIC的配置

void I2C_Configuration(void)
{
   
	I2C_InitTypeDef  I2C_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure; 

	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1,ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);

	/*STM32F103C8T6芯片的硬件I2C: PB6 -- SCL; PB7 -- SDA */
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;//I2C必须开漏输出
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	I2C_DeInit(I2C1);//使用I2C1
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2;
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_OwnAddress1 = 0x30;//主机的I2C地址,随便写的
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable;
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_ClockSpeed = 400000;//400K

	I2C_Cmd(I2C1, ENABLE);
	I2C_Init(I2C1, &I2C_InitStructure);
}

void I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t addr,uint8_t data)
{
   
//固件库
    while(I2C_GetFlagStatus(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BUSY));
	
	I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE);//开启I2C1
	while(!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT));/*EV5,主模式*/

	I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1, OLED_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);//器件地址 -- 默认0x78
	while(!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED));

	I2C_SendData(I2C1, addr);//寄存器地址
	while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));

	I2C_SendData(I2C1, data);//发送数据
	while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
	
	I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C1, ENABLE);//关闭I2C1总线
}

void WriteCmd(unsigned char I2C_Command)//写命令
{
   
	I2C_WriteByte(0x00, I2C_Command);
}

void WriteDat(unsigned char I2C_Data)//写数据
{
   
	I2C_WriteByte(0x40, I2C_Data);
}

接着根据一些例子改写的OLED模块的配置，当然下面还需要一个对应的取模头文件codetab.h

#include "oled_iic.h"
#include "codetab.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "led.h"
#include <stdio.h>


void OLED_Init(void)
{
   
//	delay_ms(100); //这里的延时很重要
	
	delay_ms(50); //这里的延时很重要

	WriteCmd(0xAE); //display off
	WriteCmd(0x20);	//Set Memory Addressing Mode	
	WriteCmd(0x10);	//00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
	WriteCmd(0xb0);	//Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
	WriteCmd(0xc8);	//Set COM Output Scan Direction
	WriteCmd(0x00); //---set low column address
	WriteCmd(0x10); //---set high column address
	WriteCmd(0x40); //--set start line address
	WriteCmd(0x81); //--set contrast control register
	WriteCmd(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
	WriteCmd(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127
	WriteCmd(0xa6); //--set normal display
	WriteCmd(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	WriteCmd(0x3F); //
	WriteCmd(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
	WriteCmd(0xd3); //-set display offset
	WriteCmd(0x00); //-not offset
	WriteCmd(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	WriteCmd(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
	WriteCmd(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
	WriteCmd(0x22); //
	WriteCmd(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
	WriteCmd(0x12);
	WriteCmd(0xdb); //--set vcomh
	WriteCmd(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
	WriteCmd(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
	WriteCmd(0x14); //
	WriteCmd(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel

}

void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) //设置起始点坐标
{
    
	WriteCmd(0xb0+y);
	WriteCmd(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
	WriteCmd((x&0x0f)|0x01);
}

void OLED_Fill(unsigned char fill_Data)//全屏填充
{
   
	unsigned char m,n;
	for(m=0;m<8;m++)
	{
   
		WriteCmd(0xb0+m);		//page0-page1
		WriteCmd(0x00);		//low column start address
		WriteCmd(0x10);		//high column start address
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
		{
   
			WriteDat(fill_Data);
		}
	}
}


void OLED_CLS(void)//清屏
{
   
	OLED_Fill(0x00);
}

void OLED_data_up(unsigned char fill_Data)
{
   
	unsigned char m,n;
	for(m=0;m<2;m++