[Python] -Python学习笔记-001

1、Hello world！

ptint("Hello world!")

2、注释

1、代码前加#
2、代码段前后加’’’
3、’’’…’’’ 作用：

1. 多行注释
2. 多行打印
   msg = ‘’‘hello1
   hello 2
   hello 3
   ‘’’

3、input

input 输入
input接受的所有数据都是字符串，即便输入的数字，也会被当成字符串处理

1. 输入年龄计算出生年份：

year = 80
name = input("your name:")
age = input("your age:")
#int integer = 整数
#str string = 字符串
print("your name:",name)
print("Your birth year is",str(year-int(age)))

2. 判断年龄

age = 20
guess_age = int(input(">>:"))
if guess_age ==age:
print("yes!")
else:
print("no!")

3. 三个数找最大值

num1 = input("Num1:")
num2 = input("Num2:")
num3 = input("Num3:")
max_num = 0
if num1>num2:
max_num=num1
if max_num>num3:
print(max_num)
else:
print(num3)
else:
max_num=num2
if max_num>num3:
print(max_num)
else:
print(num3)

4、短路原则

如果条件1为真，条件2为真，and为真
如果条件1为假，and为假，不看条件2

条件1为真，or为真
条件1为假，看条件2，

5、while循环

while 条件：
…
else：#else只有没有break时才会运行
…

1. 从一数到一百：

a = 1
while a<101:
print(a)
a+=1

2. 猜年龄+循环

age = 50
flag = True
while flag:
user=int(input("age is :"))
if user==age:
print("yes")
flag=False
elif user>age:
print("is bigger")
else:
print("is smaller") 
print("end")

3. break跳出循环、continue跳过当前循环

   等于3时结束while

num=1
while num<10:
print(num)
num+=1
if num ==3:
break

等于3时跳过循环：

num=1
while num<=10:
num+=1
if num==3:
continue
print(num)
#结果：2 4 5 6 7 8 9

num=1
while num<=10:
num+=1
if num ==5:
continue
print(num)
else:
print("This is else statement.")
#结果：2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 This is else statement

6、print不换行

print("hello world",end=" ")
print("hello world",end=" ")
print("hello world",end=" ")

end默认为换行，end=“ ”将换行换为空格，所以三个print不会换行

7、While 循环嵌套

while 条件 ：
while 条件2：
指定高度和宽度，打印“*”

h=int(input("height: "))
w=int(input("width: "))

num_height=1
while num_height<=h:
	num_width=1
	while num_width<=w:
		print("*",end=" ")
		num_width+=1
	print() 
	num_height+=1

打印（三角形）*

line =5
while line>0:
	temp=line
	while temp>0:
		print("*",end=" ")
		temp-=1
	print()
	line-=1

九九乘法表

a=1
while a<10:
 	b=a
 	while b<10:  
  		print(a, "*", b, "=", a*b, end=";\t")
  		b+=1
	print()
	a+=1

a = 1
while a<10:
	b=1
	while b<=a:
		print(a, "*", b, "=", a*b, end=";\t")
		b+=1
	print()
	a+=1